通过产学研合作促进建筑工艺创新

Rita Lavikka, O. Seppänen, A. Peltokorpi, Joonas Lehtovaara
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引用次数: 11

摘要

由于学术界和工业界之间的协调不足,大学的研究工作未能有效地对建筑业的业务管理产生持久的影响。本研究旨在描述产学关系的发展,这种关系使实践和科学相关研究的开展成为可能。设计科学研究在2016年至2019年期间进行,目的是在一所大学和17家设计、建筑、技术和物流公司之间建立一个联盟,以实现建筑工艺创新。该联盟对各种主题进行了行业资助的研究,如快速生产、精益设计管理、预制、废物测量和数字化支持的商业模式。通过问卷调查和对公司的深度访谈,对联盟研究项目的学术和实践影响进行了调查。本文提出了一个创建单位关系的概念模型,以支持科学和实践相关的研究。该模型包括网络架构师,他们动员了联盟发展和一个联合治理机构,后者制定了共同的长期愿景,并根据这一愿景选择了研究主题。结果表明,使用该模型的方法,该联盟选择的研究课题已经导致学术出版物和过程创新的建设。利用实证数据,本研究描述了如何创建双赢的IU创新关系,使流程创新能够实施到建筑部门,同时在施工管理中进行科学研究。
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Fostering process innovations in construction through industry–university consortium
University research efforts have not been effective in developing lasting impacts on operations management in construction because of inadequate coordination between academia and industry. This study aims to describe the development of an industry–university (IU) relationship which has enabled the conduct of practically and scientifically relevant research.,Design science research was carried out between 2016 and 2019 to build a consortium between a university and 17 design, construction, technology and logistics companies for enabling process innovations in construction. The consortium conducted industry-funded research on various topics, such as takt production, lean design management, prefabrication, measurement of waste and business models supported by digitalisation. The academic and practical impacts of the consortium’s research projects were investigated through a survey and in-depth company interviews.,The paper presents a conceptual model for creating an IU relationship to support scientifically and practically relevant research. The model includes network architects who mobilised consortium development and a joint governance body that developed a shared long-term vision and selected research topics based on this vision. The results show that using the model’s approach, the consortium selected research topics that have led to both academic publications and process innovations in construction.,Using empirical data, this study describes how to create a win-win IU innovation relationship that enables the implementation of process innovations into the construction sector and, at the same time, the conduct of scientific research in construction management.
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