果糖胺在血液透析患者中的应用价值

E Küenburg, M Brunnbauer, U Watzinger, F Winter, M M Müller, H Graf, R Prager
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摘要

果糖胺被认为是替代HbAlc的糖尿病长期参数。果糖胺的一个可能的优点是该参数的半衰期较短。因此,可以更快地评估糖尿病代谢控制的变化。然而,蛋白质浓度的日常变化限制了果糖胺的临床用途,特别是在血液透析患者中,我们看到透析期间总蛋白和白蛋白浓度的变化。由于这些局限性,我们研究了一种新的果糖胺测定在38例慢性肾功能衰竭患者中的临床应用。测定血透治疗前后3 h的果糖胺、总蛋白、白蛋白、血糖、肌酐及糖化血红蛋白。透析前HbA1c与透析后HbA1c相关(r = 0.99),证明糖化血红蛋白在血液透析患者中的有用性。透析前果糖胺与透析后果糖胺值相关r = 0.77。用总蛋白校正后相关系数r = 0.95,用白蛋白校正后也是如此。透析前后果糖胺值相关性极好(r = 0.95)。透析前后果糖胺值只能与总蛋白或白蛋白校正后比较。
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[The value of fructosamine in hemodialysis patients].

Fructosamine is thought to be an alternative diabetic long term parameter to HbAlc. A possible advantage of fructosamine is the shorter half life of this parameter. Therefore changes in the metabolic control of diabetes can be evaluated faster. However, daily variations of protein concentrations limit the clinical usefulness of fructosamine, especially in patients on hemodialysis, where we see variations in total protein- and albumin concentration during dialysis. Due to these limitations we studied the clinical usefulness of a new fructosamine assay in 38 patients with chronic renal failure. Fructosamine values, total protein, albumin, blood glucose and creatinine were measured before and after three hours hemodialysis treatment as well as glycosylated hemoglobin. Before dialysis HbA1c correlated with HbA1c after dialysis (r = 0.99), which documents the usefulness of glycosylated hemoglobin in patients on hemodialysis. Fructosamine before dialysis shows a correlation with fructosamine values after dialysis of r = 0.77. After correction with total protein the correlation was r = 0.95, also after correction with albumin. Fructosamine values before and after dialysis correlated excellently (r = 0.95). Fructosamine values before and after dialysis can only be compared after correction with total protein or with albumin.

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