揭示灾害对老年人健康和福祉的影响:来自印度纵向老龄化研究的见解

Jitender Prasad, Rahul Rajak, T. V. Sekher, Varsha P. Nagargoje, None Nirbhav
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摘要

本研究分析了灾害对印度老年人健康的影响,使用了LASI Wave-1(2017-18)的数据,共有2487名参与者。描述性和多变量分析检验了老年人健康结果与灾害之间的联系。研究表明,干旱、洪水和地震是常见的灾害,而交通事故和建筑物倒塌是重大的人为灾害。遭受自然灾害的老年人遭受心理创伤、慢性疾病和身体残疾的比率更高。人为灾害与身体残疾和慢性疾病的风险增加有关。灾难与心理创伤密切相关。这项研究强调了针对老年人需求的备灾和应对战略的重要性。报告呼吁制定政策,改善医疗服务的可及性、社会支持和抗灾能力,特别是在农村地区。通过个人访谈,本研究为制定政策和灾害管理提供了有价值的见解。
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Uncovering the Impact of Disasters on the Health and Wellbeing of Older Adults: Insights from Longitudinal Ageing Study in India
Abstract This study analyzes the impact of disasters on the health of older adults in India, using data from LASI Wave-1 (2017-18) with 2,487 participants. Descriptive and multivariate analyses examined the link between health outcomes and disasters in older adults. The research reveals that drought, floods, and earthquakes are prevalent disaster, while traffic accidents and building collapses are significant man-made disasters. Older adults exposed to disasters caused by natural hazards experienced higher rates of psychological trauma, chronic illness, and physical disabilities. Man-made disasters were associated with increased risk of physical disability and chronic illness. Disasters were strongly linked to psychological trauma. This study emphasizes the importance of disaster preparedness and response strategies tailored to the needs of older adults. It calls for policies to improve healthcare access, social support, and disaster resilience, particularly in rural areas. Conducted through personal interviews, this research offers valuable insights for shaping policy and disaster management.
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