天然Alquremold (AMN)对商品肉鸡生长性能、胴体特性及细菌生长抑制的影响

Tanzina Akter, Sukumar Saha, David Diez Arias, Tusar Chowdhury, Afifa Afrin, Ankon Lahiry, Tanvir Ahmed, Mahbuba Sultana, Shahina Rahman, Shubash Chandra Das
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摘要

本试验以648日龄Cobb 500肉鸡为试验对象,研究天然阿尔克莫德(Alquermold natural, AMN)对商品肉鸡整体生长性能、胴体特性及肠道细菌生长抑制的影响。随机分为T0(对照)、T1 (0.5 g/kg AMN)、T2 (1.0 g/kg AMN)和T3 (1.0 g/kg霉菌抑制剂(MI)) 4个不同处理。饲养28天。试验结束时,记录并计算各组鸟类的生长性能,包括体重(BW)、增重(BWG)、采食量(FI)、饲料系数(FCR)、成活率和产肉特性。每周收集粪便样本并进行微生物计数,以确定肉仔鸡粪便中的细菌负荷,特别是大肠杆菌和厌氧菌。结果表明:1.0 g/kg氨氮组的体重和体增重显著高于对照组、0.5 g/kg氨氮组和MI组(p0.01);各处理组肉鸡的FI和FCR基本相当。p >0.05)屠宰率、颈肉、小腿肉、鸡腿肉、胸肉、大腿肉和鸡翅肉等肉产量参数的变化。然而,与其他饲粮处理相比,饲喂1.0 g/kg AMN的鸡的细菌负荷(大肠杆菌和厌氧菌)显著降低。综上所述,饲粮中添加1.0 g/kg AMN可提高商品肉鸡的生长性能,最大限度地提高饲料利用率,并抑制肠道细菌负荷。
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Alquremold Natural (AMN) for Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Bacterial Growth Inhibition of Commercial Broilers
An experiment was conducted with 648-day-old Cobb 500 broiler chicks to evaluate the effects of Alquermold natural (AMN) on overall growth performance, carcass characteristics and inhibition of enteric bacterial growth of commercial broilers. The birds were randomly assigned to four different treatments: T0 (Control), T1 (0.5 g/kg AMN), T2 (1.0 g/kg AMN) and T3 (1.0 g/kg Mold Inhibitor (MI)), respectively. They were reared for up to 28 days. At the end of experiment, the birds’ growth performances in terms of body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival, and meat production characteristics were recorded and calculated. Weekly fecal sample collection and microbiological count were performed to determine the bacterial load, specifically Escherichia coli and anaerobic bacteria in the broiler feces. The results showed that birds receiving 1.0 g/kg AMN had significantly higher BW and BWG (p0.01) than the control, 0.5 g/kg AMN, and MI groups. The FI and FCR of broilers were comparable in all treatment groups. There were no significant (p > 0.05) changes in meat yield parameters such as dressing percentage, neck, shank, drumstick, breast meat, thigh meat, and wing meat. However, when compared to the other dietary treatments, the bacterial load (E. coli and anaerobic bacteria) was significantly lower in the birds fed 1.0 g/kg AMN. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that feeding AMN at a rate of 1.0 g/kg may be considered for improving growth performance, maximizing feed utilization, and inhibiting bacterial load in the intestine of commercial broiler chickens.
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