生活在伊拉克巴格达的35-75岁的普通成年人的生活质量

None Ali Kareem Durib, None Jalil Ibrahim Saleh, None Sadoon Ibraheem, None Nawar Sahib Khalil, None Abdulmajeed Alwan. Hammadi, None Irina Stepanenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价城市社区成年人的生活质量。方法:横断面研究于2019年6月至2021年10月在伊拉克巴格达进行,经伊拉克伊拉克大学医学院伦理审查委员会批准,包括成年受试者,男女不限。数据是通过直接访谈收集的,使用的是经修改并翻译成当地阿拉伯语的世界卫生组织生活质量问卷的简短版本。数据采用SPSS 18进行分析。结果:800名被试中,男性496名,占62%。患者总体平均年龄为48.7±13岁(35 ~ 75岁)。其中,已婚439人(54.9%),就业602人(75.3%),中小学文化程度516人(64.5%),有住房586人(73.3%),城镇居民717人(89.6%),有足够收入378人(47.3%)。在生活质量方面,环境领域的平均得分最高(64.8±12.3),而物理领域的平均得分最低(60.8±13.2)。性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业、受教育程度、家庭收入、家庭规模与总体生活质量显著相关(p < 0.05)。结论:在研究的一般成年人中,总体生活质量是公平的。关键词:成人,生活质量,满意度,住房,阿拉伯人,伊拉克,婚姻状况,特点,职业。
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Quality of life among general adult people aged 35-75 years living in Baghdad, Iraq
Objective: To assess the quality of life among adults in an urban community.Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2019 to October 2021 in Baghdad, Iraq, afterapproval from the ethics review committee of the College of Medicine, Al-Iraqia University, Iraq, andcomprised adult subjects of either gender. Data was collected by direct interview using the short versionof the World Health Organisation quality of life questionnaire after it was modified and translated into thelocal Arabic language. Data was analysed using SPSS 18.Results: Of the 800 subjects, 496(62%) were males. The overall mean age was 48.7±13 years (range: 35-75years). There were 439(54.9%) subjects who were married, 602(75.3%) were employed, 516(64.5%) hadprimary and secondary levels of education, 586(73.3%) had own houses, 717(89.6%) were living in urbanareas, and 378(47.3%) had sufficient income. With respect to quality of life, the environmental domainhad the highest mean score 64.8±12.3, while the physical domain had the lowest 60.8±13.2. Gender, age,marital status, occupation, educational status, family income and family size were significantly related togeneral quality of life (p<0.05).Conclusion: Overall quality of life was found to be fair in among the general adult people studied.Keywords: Adult, Quality of life, Satisfaction, Housing, Arabs, Iraq, Marital status, Characteristics,Occupations.
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