MOHAMMAD MAHMUDI, SULASTRI ARSAD, FIKA FITRIANESIA, SAFRIZAL FIKRI RAMADHAN, ABDUR RAHMAN ARIF, FRIZCA RANIA SAVITRI, ADELITA ASMO DEWINTA, ANINDYA DIVANATA ONGKOSONGO, MUHAMMAD MUSA, EVELLIN DEWI LUSIANA
{"title":"印度尼西亚东爪哇Pasuruan和Sidoarjo沿海地区不同生境特征的微藻多样性","authors":"MOHAMMAD MAHMUDI, SULASTRI ARSAD, FIKA FITRIANESIA, SAFRIZAL FIKRI RAMADHAN, ABDUR RAHMAN ARIF, FRIZCA RANIA SAVITRI, ADELITA ASMO DEWINTA, ANINDYA DIVANATA ONGKOSONGO, MUHAMMAD MUSA, EVELLIN DEWI LUSIANA","doi":"10.13057/biodiv/d240823","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Mahmudi M, Arsad S, Fitrianesia F, Ramadhan SF, Arif AR, Savitri FR, Dewinta AA, Ongkosongo AD, Musa M, Lusiana ED. 2023. Microalgae diversity in varying habitat characteristics in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo coastal areas, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4418-4426. Microalgae are microscopic eukaryotic organisms which live in various types of habitats. The purpose of this study was to identify the types and the abundance of microalgae in several sub-habitats, namely sediments, mangroves, water columns, and artificial substrates; and to analyze the environmental factors that affect the abundance of microalgae. The research was conducted in several sites in the coastal areas in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. A quantitative descriptive method was applied with data collection used a purposive sampling method. Samples were collected using net for planktonic microalgae and using sampling plot for epiphytic and benthic microalgae. The microalgae were grouped using NMDS (non-metric multidimensional scaling) and the relationships between microalgae abundance and water quality parameters were analyzed using CCA (canonical correspondence analysis). The results show that Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Chlorophyceae classes were found in all study sites, but Trebouxiophyceae and Dinophyceae were only found in Pasuruan Beach. The highest abundance of microalgae was found in sediment habitat in Wughoyo Beach, Sidoarjo with 706,605 ind. cm-2. The diversity, the evenness, and the dominance index in both coastal areas ranged from 1.43-2.61; 0.71-0.96; and 0.06-0.27, respectively. Similarity analysis using the NMDS showed that there was no similarity among the three sites, suggesting each site had high microalgal variation. The CCA analysis showed that Bacillariophyceae were found in all sites, indicating its high adaptability. The results of this analysis imply that particular habitat has a unique microalgae diversity, thus preserving diverse habitat types is important.","PeriodicalId":8894,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversitas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Microalgae diversity in varying habitat characteristics in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo coastal areas, East Java, Indonesia\",\"authors\":\"MOHAMMAD MAHMUDI, SULASTRI ARSAD, FIKA FITRIANESIA, SAFRIZAL FIKRI RAMADHAN, ABDUR RAHMAN ARIF, FRIZCA RANIA SAVITRI, ADELITA ASMO DEWINTA, ANINDYA DIVANATA ONGKOSONGO, MUHAMMAD MUSA, EVELLIN DEWI LUSIANA\",\"doi\":\"10.13057/biodiv/d240823\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract. Mahmudi M, Arsad S, Fitrianesia F, Ramadhan SF, Arif AR, Savitri FR, Dewinta AA, Ongkosongo AD, Musa M, Lusiana ED. 2023. Microalgae diversity in varying habitat characteristics in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo coastal areas, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4418-4426. Microalgae are microscopic eukaryotic organisms which live in various types of habitats. The purpose of this study was to identify the types and the abundance of microalgae in several sub-habitats, namely sediments, mangroves, water columns, and artificial substrates; and to analyze the environmental factors that affect the abundance of microalgae. The research was conducted in several sites in the coastal areas in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. A quantitative descriptive method was applied with data collection used a purposive sampling method. Samples were collected using net for planktonic microalgae and using sampling plot for epiphytic and benthic microalgae. The microalgae were grouped using NMDS (non-metric multidimensional scaling) and the relationships between microalgae abundance and water quality parameters were analyzed using CCA (canonical correspondence analysis). The results show that Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Chlorophyceae classes were found in all study sites, but Trebouxiophyceae and Dinophyceae were only found in Pasuruan Beach. The highest abundance of microalgae was found in sediment habitat in Wughoyo Beach, Sidoarjo with 706,605 ind. cm-2. The diversity, the evenness, and the dominance index in both coastal areas ranged from 1.43-2.61; 0.71-0.96; and 0.06-0.27, respectively. Similarity analysis using the NMDS showed that there was no similarity among the three sites, suggesting each site had high microalgal variation. The CCA analysis showed that Bacillariophyceae were found in all sites, indicating its high adaptability. The results of this analysis imply that particular habitat has a unique microalgae diversity, thus preserving diverse habitat types is important.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8894,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biodiversitas\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biodiversitas\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240823\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Agricultural and Biological Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biodiversitas","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240823","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要Mahmudi M, Arsad S, Fitrianesia F, Ramadhan SF, Arif AR, Savitri FR, Dewinta AA, Ongkosongo AD, Musa M, luusiana ED. 2023。印度尼西亚东爪哇Pasuruan和Sidoarjo沿海地区不同生境特征的微藻多样性。生物多样性24:4418-4426。微藻是一种微小的真核生物,生活在各种类型的栖息地。本研究的目的是确定沉积物、红树林、水柱和人工基质中微藻的类型和丰度;并分析影响微藻丰度的环境因素。这项研究是在印度尼西亚东爪哇Pasuruan和Sidoarjo沿海地区的几个地点进行的。采用定量描述方法,采用目的抽样法收集数据。浮游微藻采用网捕法采集,附生微藻和底栖微藻采用样地采集。采用非度量多维尺度(NMDS)对微藻进行分组,并采用典型对应分析(CCA)分析微藻丰度与水质参数的关系。结果表明:在所有研究点均发现硅藻纲、蓝藻纲和绿藻纲,但仅在帕苏鲁滩发现海藻纲和藻纲。微藻丰度最高的是Sidoarjo的Wughoyo海滩沉积物栖息地,为706,605 ind.cm -2。多样性、均匀度和优势度指数在1.43 ~ 2.61之间;0.71 - -0.96;和0.06-0.27。NMDS相似性分析显示,3个站点之间没有相似性,说明每个站点的微藻差异较大。CCA分析显示,在所有地点均发现了硅藻门,表明其适应性强。这一分析结果表明,特定的生境具有独特的微藻多样性,因此保护不同的生境类型是重要的。
Microalgae diversity in varying habitat characteristics in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo coastal areas, East Java, Indonesia
Abstract. Mahmudi M, Arsad S, Fitrianesia F, Ramadhan SF, Arif AR, Savitri FR, Dewinta AA, Ongkosongo AD, Musa M, Lusiana ED. 2023. Microalgae diversity in varying habitat characteristics in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo coastal areas, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4418-4426. Microalgae are microscopic eukaryotic organisms which live in various types of habitats. The purpose of this study was to identify the types and the abundance of microalgae in several sub-habitats, namely sediments, mangroves, water columns, and artificial substrates; and to analyze the environmental factors that affect the abundance of microalgae. The research was conducted in several sites in the coastal areas in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. A quantitative descriptive method was applied with data collection used a purposive sampling method. Samples were collected using net for planktonic microalgae and using sampling plot for epiphytic and benthic microalgae. The microalgae were grouped using NMDS (non-metric multidimensional scaling) and the relationships between microalgae abundance and water quality parameters were analyzed using CCA (canonical correspondence analysis). The results show that Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Chlorophyceae classes were found in all study sites, but Trebouxiophyceae and Dinophyceae were only found in Pasuruan Beach. The highest abundance of microalgae was found in sediment habitat in Wughoyo Beach, Sidoarjo with 706,605 ind. cm-2. The diversity, the evenness, and the dominance index in both coastal areas ranged from 1.43-2.61; 0.71-0.96; and 0.06-0.27, respectively. Similarity analysis using the NMDS showed that there was no similarity among the three sites, suggesting each site had high microalgal variation. The CCA analysis showed that Bacillariophyceae were found in all sites, indicating its high adaptability. The results of this analysis imply that particular habitat has a unique microalgae diversity, thus preserving diverse habitat types is important.