寻找渐近约束磁通管的有效Yang-Mills-Higgs模型

David R. Junior, Luis E. Oxman, Gustavo M. Simões
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摘要

在这项工作中,我们分析了一大类有效的Yang-Mills-Higgs模型,这些模型是根据伴随标量构造的。特别是,我们在整个希格斯场质量参数范围内稳定的模型中再现了由$SU(N)$纯Yang-Mills理论的晶格模拟所提出的约束弦的渐近性质。这些性质包括$N$性、类阿贝尔通量管谱线、谱线与夸克表示的$N$性的独立性以及卡西米尔标度。我们发现,尽管这些模型是根据许多场和可能的希格斯势来表述的,但在一个大的参数空间区域中可以建立一个集体行为,在这个区域中所期望的渐近行为是可以实现的。
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Prospecting effective Yang-Mills-Higgs models for the asymptotic confining flux tube
In this work, we analyze a large class of effective Yang-Mills-Higgs models constructed in terms of adjoint scalars. In particular, we reproduce asymptotic properties of the confining string, suggested by lattice simulations of $SU(N)$ pure Yang-Mills theory, in models that are stable in the whole range of Higgs-field mass parameters. These properties include $N$-ality, Abelian-like flux-tube profiles, independence of the profiles with the $N$-ality of the quark representation, and Casimir scaling. We find that although these models are formulated in terms of many fields and possible Higgs potentials, a collective behavior can be established in a large region of parameter space, where the desired asymptotic behavior is realized.
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