萨赫勒气候下太阳能-生物质混合炉的实现与实验研究

Iliyassé Konkobo, Jacques Nébié, Yomi Woro Gounkaou, Bagré Boubou, Armand Korsaga, Boumbouté Somé, Sidiki Zongo, Christian Tubreoumya Guy, Tizane Daho, Antoine Béré
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摘要

太阳能炊具是一种利用免费太阳能进行烹饪的设备。然而,它们不能在阴天或夜间运行。混合炊具(太阳能-生物质)是一种替代方案,它使用内生的可再生能源进行生态和经济的烹饪。在这项工作中,评估了混合炉灶(太阳能-生物质)的性能。实验结果表明,吸收板最高温度可达121.60℃。最大功率为78.47 W,太阳能模式效率为29%,生物质模式效率为28.4%。性能参数执行的第一、二值分别为0.1043和0.2732。所得结果在太阳能和生物质模式下都是结论性的。
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Realization and Experimental Study of a Hybrid Cooker (Solar-Biomass) in a Sahelian Climate
Solar cookers are devices that allow cooking by using free solar energy. However, they can’t operate during cloudy periods or at night. A hybrid cooker (solar-biomass) is an alternative that uses an endogenous and renewable energy source for ecological and economical cooking. In this work, the performances of a hybrid cooker (solar-biomass) are evaluated. The experimental results obtained indicate that the absorber plate reached a maximum temperature of 121.60 °C. Moreover, the maximum power of the cooker was 78.47 W with an efficiency of 29% in solar mode and 28.4% in biomass mode. The first and second figures of merit parameters performed are 0.1043 and 0.2732 respectively. The results obtained are conclusive in both solar and biomass mode.
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