酵母核糖体蛋白Rpl1b不是呼吸所必需的

Bruce Futcher
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摘要

此前,Segev和Gerst发现,在四个核糖体蛋白基因rpl1b、rpl2b、rps11a和rps26b中,任何一个突变体都具有微小的表型,即突变体缺乏呼吸。引人注目的是,它们的近亲rpl1a、rpl2a、rps11b和rps26a的突变体是大的,即具有呼吸能力。值得注意的是,这些平行物应该具有相反的表型,因为三个平行物对(Rpl1a/Rpl1b, Rpl2a/Rpl2b, Rps11a/Rps11b)在氨基酸序列上100%相同,而Rps26a和Rps26b在119个氨基酸中有2个氨基酸不同。然而,当我试图在一个不相关的实验中使用这种类似的特异性娇小表型时,我发现rpl1b、rpl2b、rps11a和rps26b缺失突变体具有呼吸能力,这与Segev和Gerst相反。
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The yeast ribosomal protein Rpl1b is not required for respiration
Previously, Segev and Gerst found that mutants in any of the four ribosomal protein genes rpl1b, rpl2b, rps11a, or rps26b had a petite phenotype, i.e., the mutants were deficient in respiration. Strikingly, mutants of their paralogs rpl1a, rpl2a, rps11b, and rps26a were grande, i.e., competent for respiration. It is remarkable that these paralogs should have opposite phenotypes, because three of the paralog pairs (Rpl1a/Rpl1b, Rpl2a/Rpl2b, Rps11a/Rps11b) are 100% identical to each other in amino acid sequence, while Rps26a and Rps26b differ in 2 amino acids out of 119. However, while attempting to use this paralog specific petite phenotype in an unrelated experiment, I found that the rpl1b, rpl2b, rps11a, and rps26b deletion mutants are competent for respiration, contrary to Segev and Gerst.
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