算法和接口对管理决策准备的影响

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Business Informatics Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.17323/2587-814x.2023.3.24.37
Rimma Gutgarts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代条件下,管理决策是使用自动化系统进行的,一般称为“决策支持系统”(DSS)。在创建它们时,重要的是要考虑两个关键点。首先是算法组件,它反映了系统作为一个整体及其各个部分的逻辑。第二个是应用程序接口,用户通过它与应用程序交互。接口是对系统内实现的算法的图形化解释。因此,设计和创建这样一种算法和界面之间的关系是非常重要的,使用户尽可能舒适地使用决策支持系统来解决当前的任务(信息输入、信息处理、信息呈现和决策分析)。因此,接口和算法之间是成正比的关系。而且,尽管在这些方面已经有了很多理论和实践方面的研究,但在应用方面仍有一些值得注意的问题。这项研究的目的是制定切实可行的建议,以防止将不正确的信息输入发展支助事务数据库,并以便于分析的形式呈现结果。这项工作的主要任务是通过实例说明哪些错误会导致不可靠的信息输入数据库,以及如何根据人的心理生理特征最好地在监视器屏幕上显示信息,以减少分析和决策的时间。
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Influence of algorithmization and interface for the preparation of management decisions
In modern conditions, managerial decision-making is carried out using automated systems under the general name “Decision Support Systems” (DSS). When creating them, it is important to consider two key points. The first is the algorithmic component, which reflects the logic of the system as a whole and its individual parts. The second is the application interface through which the user interacts with it. The interface is a graphical interpretation of the algorithms that are implemented within the system. Therefore, it is very important to design and create such a relationship between the algorithm and the interface so that the user is as comfortable as possible using the DSS to solve current tasks (information input, its processing, presentation and analysis for decision making). Thus, there is a directly proportional relationship between the interface and the algorithm. Moreover, despite the fact that there are many studies on these aspects, both theoretical and practical, there are still questions to which one should pay attention to in terms of application. The purpose of this study is to formulate practical recommendations to prevent the entry of incorrect information into the DSS database and to present the results in a form convenient for its analysis. The main tasks of the work are to show by means of examples which errors can contribute to the entry of unreliable information into the database, as well as how best to present information on the monitor screen in accordance with the psychophysiological characteristics of a person in order to reduce the time for its analysis and decision-making.
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来源期刊
Business Informatics
Business Informatics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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