桔小实蝇(双翅目:绢小实蝇科)雄虫的大量诱捕:诱捕器类型与诱捕期的相互作用

IF 1.6 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Psyche: A Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI:10.1155/2023/5575236
Enoch Selorm Kofi Ofori, Linus Dottey, Michael Yao Osae, John Abraham, Peter Kofi Kwapong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大规模诱捕昆虫涉及使用特定的陷阱或装置,旨在吸引和捕获大量成虫,从而减少其在农业环境中的数量。这种方法旨在破坏目标昆虫的繁殖周期和增殖,以尽量减少作物损失和经济损失。本研究评估了三种诱捕器(Ecoman、Tephri和Bucket funnel)和时段(上午、下午和晚上)对桔小实蝇雄虫的大规模诱捕效果和成活率。诱捕器在选定的树木上进行3 × 3析因试验。诱捕器捕获的桔小实蝇均为雄性。Ecoman捕蝇器在上午和晚上捕蝇量最多,Tephri捕蝇器在下午捕蝇量最多。3种诱捕器在24 h后的存活率无显著差异。相关分析表明,气候因子对捕集器渔获量有显著影响。夜间捕获的桔小实蝇的存活率均高于上午和下午捕获的桔小实蝇。Ecoman诱捕器对背小蠊的诱捕效果最好。因此,本研究建议采用Ecoman诱捕器大规模诱捕雄性背背小蠊,用于进一步的实验,如辐照研究。
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Mass Trapping of Live Male Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae): Interaction between Trap Types and Period of Trapping
Mass trapping of insects involves the use of specific traps or devices that are designed to attract and capture a large number of adult insects, thereby reducing their population in the agricultural environment. This approach aims at disrupting the breeding cycle and proliferation of the target insect to minimize crop damage and economic losses. This study evaluated the efficiency of three trap types (Ecoman, Tephri, and Bucket funnel) and period of the day (morning, afternoon, and evening) in mass trapping of live male Bactrocera dorsalis and the survival of such catch over a period. The traps were deployed on selected trees following 3 × 3 factorial experiments. All the Bactrocera dorsalis caught in the traps were males. Ecoman traps caught the highest number of B. dorsalis in the mornings and evenings while Tephri traps caught the highest B. dorsalis in the afternoons. There was no significant difference in the survival of B. dorsalis in the three trap types after 24 hours. Correlation analysis showed that climatic factors played a significant role in trap catches. Bactrocera dorsalis caught in the evenings recorded higher percentage survival in all the three trap types than those caught during the morning and afternoon. The Ecoman trap was most efficient in trapping B. dorsalis. Hence, this study recommends the Ecoman trap for mass trapping live male B. dorsalis meant for further experiments such as irradiation studies.
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CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
15 weeks
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