The Key Tenets of a Hydrogen Strategy: An Analysis and Comparison of the Hydrogen Strategies of the EU, Germany and Spain

The article examines the hydrogen strategies of Spain and Germany, juxtaposing each with one another under the umbrella of the EU Strategy. Both Spain and Germany have positioned themselves at the forefront of creating hydrogen economies. Hence, looking at their hydrogen strategies provides an opportunity to ascertain how these nations set out the plans guiding their hydrogen ambitions. The article examines the similarities and differences between the strategies to ascertain a hydrogen strategy's core requirements and provides recommendations for further revisions. Through this analysis, it can be established that a hydrogen strategy requires: (i) capitalising on local and geographic strengths and cooperation with other nations; (ii) a focus on a type of hydrogen and definitions which are uniform with those of other nations; (iii) clear timelines and targets; as well as (iv) fiscal and other measures to achieve targets. These key pillars must be set out within the broader context of a nation’s climate change targets. Hydrogen is experiencing a renewed interest, and it appears as if its time has finally arrived; these strategies show the enthusiasm of governments to ensure that hydrogen is a pivotal player in the energy landscape.