微蕨和大瘤头菌的利用实践及其脆弱性布鲁斯被布吉纳法索的bwa社区利用,饲养小反刍动物

TIANHOUN Denté Fidèle, MEDA Nãg-Tiéro Roland, ZABRE Geneviève, KABORE Adama, TAMBOURA H. Hamidou, BELEM Adrien Marie Gaston
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摘要

布基纳法索农村地区的人口依靠木本植物资源来满足他们的日常需求。由于这些资源不断受到人类活动的压力,有必要对布瓦巴族群常开发利用的C. microthum和S. latifolius的利用和脆弱性进行评估,以提出可持续的管理解决方案。为此,在Boucle du Mouhoun地区的Bwaba生产者社区进行了半结构化调查,并进行了树木统计调查。结果表明,这两种植物不仅在传统的人兽药典中被广泛使用,而且还可以作为牲畜饲料、能源和工艺品的木材。除了在能源木材中使用的小红花茎外,这两种植物的叶子构成了使用最多的器官。树木测量表明,这两种植物被种群过度开发,必须特别注意保护行动。因此,对合理使用这些植物资源的人群进行敏感化仍然是必要的,特别是在传统药典中,当这些部分可以带来相同的结果时,建议使用叶子而不是树皮和根。
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Use practices and vulnerability of Combretum micranthum G. Don and Sarcocephalus latifolius (SM.) Bruce exploited by the bwa community in the livestock of small ruminants in Burkina Faso
Populations in rural areas of Burkina Faso depend on woody plant resources to meet their daily needs. With regular anthropogenic pressure on these resources, it is necessary to assess the uses and vulnerability of the species C. micranthum and S. latifolius commonly exploited by the Bwaba populations in order to propose sustainable management solutions. To do this, semi-structured surveys were carried out with the community of Bwaba producers in the Boucle du Mouhoun region and associated with a dendrometric inventory. The results obtained show that the two plants are well used by the populations in traditional human and veterinary pharmacopoeia but also in livestock feed as fodder and in wood for energy and crafts. Apart from the use of the stem of C. micranthum used in energy wood, the leaves of the two plants constitute the most used organ. The dendrometric measurements have shown that the two plants are overexploited by the populations and must benefit from a particular attention of preservation actions. Sensitization of the populations of reasoned uses of these plant resources therefore remains necessary with a recommendation to use the leaves instead of the barks and roots when these parts can bring the same result, particularly in traditional pharmacopoeia.
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