社会保障是技术官僚的解决方案?孟加拉拉纳广场倒塌后的劳动不稳定性和资本主义危机

IF 1.7 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Journal of Labor and Society Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI:10.1163/24714607-bja10121
Rebecca Prentice, Mahmudul H. Sumon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2013年孟加拉国拉纳广场(Rana Plaza)制衣大楼倒塌后,由全球服装品牌资助的《拉纳广场安排》(rpa)为受伤幸存者和遇难者家属提供工伤赔偿。本文采用对国际利益相关者的定性访谈,包括制定和实施rpa的全球品牌、活动家和国际劳工组织(ilo),以及要求赔偿的幸存者。我们分析rpa作为跨国社会保护的实验,它试图在三十年的新自由主义劳工治理之后重新集中劳工权利和国家责任。我们认为,社会保护可以是一种技术官僚的“修复”,以恢复并容忍有害的经济体系,我们展示了试图将不稳定劳动纳入体面和有尊严的社会保护的内在悖论。rpa的许多失败表明,国家对监管的承诺和有组织的劳动力是成功的跨国社会保护的必要因素。
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Social Protection as Technocratic Fix?: Labour Precarity and Crises of Capitalism after Bangladesh’s Rana Plaza Collapse
Abstract After the 2013 collapse of Bangladesh’s Rana Plaza garment manufacturing building, the Rana Plaza Arrangement ( rpa ) provided work-injury compensation benefits to injured survivors and the families of those killed, funded by global apparel brands. This article draws upon qualitative interviews with international stakeholders—including global brands, activists, and the International Labour Organization ( ilo )—who developed and implemented the rpa , and survivors who claimed compensation payments. We analyse the rpa as an experiment in transnational social protection, which attempted to recentre labour rights and state responsibility after three decades of neoliberal labour governance. Arguing that social protection can be a technocratic “fix” to restore and make tolerable an injurious economic system, we demonstrate the inherent paradox of attempting to integrate precarious labour into decent and dignified social protection. The rpa ’s many failures suggest that state commitment to regulation and organized labour power are necessary ingredients for successful transnational social protection.
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来源期刊
Journal of Labor and Society
Journal of Labor and Society INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
41
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