论度量张量的可能最小长度变形、列维-西维塔连接和黎曼曲率张量

IF 1.5 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Physics Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI:10.3390/physics5040064
Fady Tarek Farouk, Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Fawzy Salah Tarabia, Muhammad Maher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最小长度猜想与广义量子不确定性公式合并,其中我们将粒子位置的最小不确定性确定为最小可测量长度尺度。因此,我们得到了一个直接依赖于所选择的最小长度尺度的量子诱导变形参数。据推测,这种量子诱导的变形需要将经典广义相对论基础上的黎曼时空几何推广到一个八维时空纤维束,它规定了线素、度量张量、列维-奇维塔连接、黎曼曲率张量等的变形。我们计算了在列维-奇维塔连接中产生的变形,发现它明确地、唯一地依赖于最小可测量长度和粒子的类空间四加速度向量L2x¨2的乘积。我们发现变形的列维-奇维塔连接保留了其未变形的对应物的所有性质,如扭转自由度和度量兼容性。因此,我们构造了一个变形版的黎曼曲率张量,它的表达式可以用不同的l2x2函数分解成它的所有项。我们还证明了当量子诱导的变形可以忽略不计时,经典的黎曼四流形状态仍然保持。研究了平行传输的切矢量对类空间四加速度的依赖关系。我们用单位半径双球的例子说明了最小长度诱导的量子变形对广义相对论经典几何物体的影响。我们得出结论,最小长度变形意味着对时空曲率及其收缩的修正,这体现在修正的黎曼张量的附加曲率项中。因此,量子诱导效应赋予了额外的时空曲率和几何结构。
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On Possible Minimal Length Deformation of Metric Tensor, Levi-Civita Connection, and the Riemann Curvature Tensor
The minimal length conjecture is merged with a generalized quantum uncertainty formula, where we identify the minimal uncertainty in a particle’s position as the minimal measurable length scale. Thus, we obtain a quantum-induced deformation parameter that directly depends on the chosen minimal length scale. This quantum-induced deformation is conjectured to require the generalization of Riemannian spacetime geometry underlying the classical theory of general relativity to an eight-dimensional spacetime fiber bundle, which dictates the deformation of the line element, metric tensor, Levi-Civita connection, Riemann curvature tensor, etc. We calculate the deformation thus produced in the Levi-Civita connection and find it to explicitly and exclusively depend on the product of the minimum measurable length and the particle’s spacelike four-acceleration vector, L2x¨2. We find that the deformed Levi-Civita connection preserves all properties of its undeformed counterpart, such as torsion freedom and metric compatibility. Accordingly, we have constructed a deformed version of the Riemann curvature tensor whose expression can be factorized in all its terms with different functions of L2x¨2. We also show that the classical four-manifold status of being Riemannian is preserved when the quantum-induced deformation is negligible. We study the dependence of a parallel-transported tangent vector on the spacelike four-acceleration. We illustrate the impact of the minimal-length-induced quantum deformation on the classical geometrical objects of the general theory of relativity using the unit radius two-sphere example. We conclude that the minimal length deformation implies a correction to the spacetime curvature and its contractions, which is manifest in the additional curvature terms of the corrected Riemann tensor. Accordingly, quantum-induced effects endow an additional spacetime curvature and geometrical structure.
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来源期刊
Physics
Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
0
审稿时长
10 weeks
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