从喀拉梵到菩萨:全球化的佛教典范

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI:10.1017/s1740022823000141
Signe Cohen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过两个佛教概念:金刚和菩萨来审视亚洲背景下的全球化。卡克拉瓦廷是在他的全球统治中融合精神和政治力量的统治者。本文认为,喀拉梵寺代表了佛教全球化的一种模式,在这种模式下,佛教的传播与佛教国王日益增长的军事统治相吻合。另一方面,菩萨是一个开悟的人,他出于对整个苦难世界的同情而选择重生。菩萨守护着“佛田”,或精神领域。每个佛场都有自己的规律、文化、语言,甚至是不同的时空形式。在缺乏统一政治权力的情况下,菩萨为理解文化多样性提供了一种新的模式:佛教世界是一个跨国网络,在那里新的身份被协商。
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From cakravartin to bodhisattva: Buddhist models for globalization
Abstract This article examines globalization in an Asian context through the lens of two Buddhist concepts: the cakravartin and the bodhisattva. A cakravartin is a ruler who fuses spiritual and political power in his global reign. This article argues that the cakravartin represents one model of Buddhist globalization where the spread of the religion coincides with the growing military dominion of a BuddhGist king. A bodhisattva, on the other hand, is an enlightened being who has chosen to be reborn out of compassion with the entire suffering world. A bodhisattva watches over a ‘Buddha field’, or spiritual realm. Each Buddha field has its own laws, culture, language, or even separate forms of time and space. The bodhisattva provides a new model for understanding cultural diversity in the absence of a unified political power: the Buddhist world is a transnational network where new identities are negotiated.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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