巴勒斯坦地区青少年女运动员身体素质水平与足球基本技术水平的关系

Sama Lahlooh, Abderraouf Ben Abderrahman, Bahjat Abu Tameh
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摘要

该研究旨在确定巴勒斯坦俱乐部新晋年轻女球员的身体健康水平及其与某些足球技能水平的关系。本研究采用描述性相关(半实验)方法来达到研究目的,研究工具包括体能测试(速度、柔韧性、耐力、敏捷性、肌肉力量)和技术测试(带球跑、传球、控球、射门、头球)。采用随机分层抽样的方法,对89名巴勒斯坦足球俱乐部新出现的年轻女子足球运动员进行了测试,得出了以下几个结果:巴勒斯坦足球俱乐部年轻女子足球运动员的体能水平较好,就体能要素的算术平均值而言,分别是:速度(8.9)m/s,柔韧性(6.05)cm,耐力(2.39)m/min,敏捷性(14.7)m/s,肌肉力量(1.45)m。此外,巴勒斯坦俱乐部年轻女球员的一些基本足球技术的技术表现水平在一般和较好之间,在技术表现测试的算术平均值方面,其中跑球测试的平均结果为(17.01)秒,传球技术(11.6)次,控球(14.87)次,射门技术(14.43)次,头球(4.04)次。研究结果表明,巴勒斯坦俱乐部年轻女子足球运动员的体能水平与技术表现之间存在统计学上显著的相关关系,研究得出了几个结果,其中最突出的是:需要工作改善和发展的物理和技术性能水平的年轻女足球运动员在巴勒斯坦俱乐部,增加妇女体育的兴趣,尤其是对年轻女性在足球,通过鼓励俱乐部联合会关注这一类,因为它下面的组织形式的核心和基础,如奥运团队,身体和技能测试的批准,教练足球运动员的选择和评价的过程。
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The Level of Physical Fitness and Its Relationship to the Level of Skillful Performance of Some Basic Soccer Skills Among Youth Female Players in Palestine
The study sought to identify the level of physical fitness and its relationship to the level of skill performance of some soccer skills among emerging young female players in Palestinian clubs. The study used the descriptive correlational (semi-experimental) approach to achieve its objectives, the study tool consisted of physical tests (speed, flexibility, endurance, agility, muscle strength) and skill tests (running with the ball, passing, controlling the ball, shooting, hitting the ball with the head). The tests were applied to a random stratified sample of (89) emerging young female soccer players from the Palestinian club players and the study reached several results, including: The level of physical fitness of young female soccer players in Palestinian clubs was good, in terms of the arithmetic average of the elements of physical fitness, respectively: speed (8.9) m/s, flexibility (6.05) cm, endurance (2.39) m/min, and agility (14.7) m/s, muscular power (1.45) meters. In addition, the level of skill performance of some of the basic soccer skills of the young female players in the Palestinian clubs was between average and good, in terms of the arithmetic mean of skill performance tests, where the average results of the ball running test were (17.01) seconds, passing skill (11.6) times, controlling the ball (14.87) times, shooting skill (14.43) times, and hitting the ball with the head (4.04) times. The results of the study indicated that there is a statistically significant correlation between the level of physical fitness and skillful performance of young female soccer players in Palestinian clubs and the study reached several results, the most prominent of which is: the need to work on improving and developing the level of physical and skill performance of young female soccer players in Palestinian clubs, increasing interest in women's sports, especially for young women in soccer, by encouraging the Federation of clubs to pay attention to this category, because it forms the core and basis for the following groups, such as the Olympic teams, the approval of coaches for physical and skill tests in the process of selection and evaluation of soccer players.
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