巴拉圭如何通过韩国TVET官方发展援助提升技能?

Nanchul Lee, Miyeong Lee
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摘要

韩国的官方发展援助额持续稳定增长。韩国在2020年向韩国提供了相当于国民总收入(GNI) 0.14%的22亿美元。韩国的官方发展援助预算稳步增长。预计韩国的官方发展援助项目将继续增加对发展中国家的技术职业教育和培训领域。早期,官方发展援助项目以亚洲发展中国家为中心,但逐渐扩大到拉丁美洲和非洲。本文分析了韩国主要ODA合作伙伴玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、巴拉圭和秘鲁的经济和ODA支持现状。在这四个国家中,巴拉圭的技职培训和官方发展援助现状受到高度重视。据此,提出了提高官方发展援助绩效和建立职业教育培训体系的方案。完善政策的建议是:确立国家职业技术教育政策的目标、愿景和战略;建立政府与私营部门之间的综合协调机制;建立和推广职业技术教育体系和项目。
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How Can Paraguay Promote Skills through Korea TVET ODA?
Korea has continued steady growth in its official development assistance volume. Korea provided USD 2.2 billion, representing 0.14 percent of its gross national income (GNI) in 2020. Korea’s ODA budget has grown steadily. The Korean ODA project is expected to continue to increase in the field of TVET (technical vocational education and training) for developing countries. In early stage, the ODA project has been centered on Asian developing countries, but it is gradually expanding to Latin America and Africa. This paper analyzes the economy and ODA support status of Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay, and Peru which are Korea's key ODA partners. Among the four countries, Paraguay's TVET and ODA current status are intensively focused. Through this, a plan for improving ODA performance and establishing a vocational education and training system is suggested. Suggestions for the improvement policies are as establishment of goal, vision and strategy for national TVET policy, establishment of comprehensive coordination mechanism between the government and the private sector, and establishment, promotion of TVET system and program.
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