城市设计在创造鼓励肥胖环境中的多感官评价:新西兰奥克兰城镇中心的经验

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Frontiers in Sustainable Cities Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI:10.3389/frsc.2023.1178056
Jayesh Parekh, Wen Liu, Lee Beattie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了新西兰奥克兰两个城镇中心公共领域行人活动的多感官研究。采用混合方法和多感官评价方法,结合感官体验和活动测绘,探讨城镇中心肥胖环境对行人活动集中度的影响。我们进一步讨论了城市设计和土地利用多样性对城镇中心形成肥胖鼓励环境的影响。本文旨在提供一个基础,围绕理解公共空间的多感官体验的重要性展开讨论,而不仅仅是视觉体验,传统上主导着城市设计学科。此外,本文还论证了在两个城镇中心的建成环境中,感官体验在塑造肥胖行为中的作用和质量;土地用途种类及质素各异。它还强调,仅仅提供与步行活动相关的城市形态或建筑形式因素并不是健康社区的前兆。因此,在城市设计研究和实践中,应考虑城市设计和建筑环境的质量利用对使用者多重感官的影响。
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Multi-sensory evaluation of urban design in creating obesity encouraging environments: The experience of town centres in Auckland, New Zealand
This article presents a multi-sensory study on pedestrian activities in the public realm of two town centers in Auckland, New Zealand. We utilize mixed-method and multi-sensory evaluation methods, combined with sensory experience and activity mapping, to explore the effects of the obesity encouraging environment of town centers on the activity concentrations of pedestrians. We further discuss the influences of urban design and land use diversity on generating obesity encouraging environments of town centers. The article aims to provide a basis to initiate discussion around the importance of understanding the multiple-sensory experience of public space beyond merely sight sense which traditionally dominates urban design discipline. Furthermore, this article demonstrates the role and quality of sensory experience in shaping obesogenic behaviors within the built environment of two town centres; with a diversity of type and quality of land uses. It also highlights that the mere provision of urban morphology or built form factors linked with walking activities is not a precursor for healthier communities. Thus, the impacts of urban design and quality uses of the built environment on the multiple senses of the users should be considered in urban design research and practices.
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CiteScore
4.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
13 weeks
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