东盟国家包容性增长分析

Firdha Aksari Anindyntha
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摘要

在联合国通过的可持续发展目标(SDGs)中,有17个实现可持续发展的目标。可持续发展目标8是促进包容性和可持续经济增长的可持续发展目标之一。可持续经济增长力求实现支持经济发展进程的目标。寻求包容性增长是为了支持经济增长和经济发展进程,防止子孙后代遭受资源枯竭之苦。努力实现符合可持续发展目标的包容性增长。东盟是全球化进程中各国一体化的产物。东盟国家的一体化经济形成经济自由化,从而产生经济开放。经济开放的表现是贸易开放和金融开放。采用面板回归方法考察经济开放程度和宏观经济变量对经济增长的影响,作为包容性增长的代表。结果发现,通货膨胀和失业作为宏观经济变量对经济增长有显著的负向影响。要实现包容性增长;东盟国家应保持稳定的通货膨胀和低失业率。
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Analysis of inclusive growth in ASEAN countries
There are 17 goals to achieve sustainable development in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations. One of SDG that promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth is SDG number 8. Sustainable economic growth seeks to achieve goals that support the process of economic development. Inclusive growth is sought to support the process of economic growth and economic development to prevent future generations from suffering depletion of resources. The effort to achieve inclusive growth in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). ASEAN was formed as an integration of any counties as a result of globalization,. The integrated economies of ASEAN countries form economic liberalization, giving rise to economic openness. The manifestation of economic openness is trade openness and financial openness. The panel regression method is used to see the effect of economic openness and macroeconomic variables on economic growth as a proxy for inclusive growth. The results found that inflation and unemployment as macroeconomic variables had a significant negative effect on economic growth. It means to achieve the inclusive growth; the ASEAN countries should keep the inflation stable and low unemployment rate.
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