女性创业:风险、支持工具、实施机制

Nataliia Kraus, Kateryna Kraus, Galyna Pochenchuk
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 Stereotypical and traditional features of men and women that determine their ability to conduct business are presented. The tools and mechanisms that will allow to speed up the formation of womenʼs business in Ukraine have been identified. A list of all existing state authorities and organizations supporting women and womenʼs entrepreneurship in Ukraine under martial law is given. The content of womenʼs entrepreneurship is revealed. The fact that this enterprise expects support from local and interstate organizations interested in the prosperity of womenʼs businesses and increased tax revenues for budgets of all levels was noted. It is small business that makes it possible to overcome unemployment, creates new jobs, and forms the solvency of the population. A list of business ideas for women that are interesting and promising in terms of implementation in crisis conditions is indicated, including the confectionery business, coaching, the field of childrenʼs goods and providing services to educational children, the establishment of marketing agencies. Sites and resources are highlighted where you can find the necessary information with the help of which there is an opportunity to develop womenʼs businesses.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了全球挑战和戒严条件下女性创业的形成特点和支持机制。值得注意的是,虚拟现实和增强现实、乌克兰的戒严令正在形成新的乌克兰女性领导人,新一代的女性企业家,即以自己的努力为导向并专注于商业成功的商人。揭示了乌克兰女性企业家创业的特征,并分析了2016年至2022年乌克兰公司女性董事和男性经理的数量,从而可以谈论以下趋势:在2023年的5个月里,乌克兰几乎一半的新小企业是女性;大多数乌克兰女企业家是一家企业的唯一所有者;从经营形式上看,女性创业是民营企业、小微企业。 介绍了决定男性和女性开展业务能力的陈规定型和传统特征。已经确定了加快乌克兰妇女企业形成的工具和机制。列出了在戒严令下支持乌克兰妇女和妇女创业的所有现有国家当局和组织。揭示了女性创业的内涵。有人指出,这个企业期望得到关心妇女企业繁荣和增加各级预算税收的地方和州际组织的支持。正是小企业才有可能解决失业问题,创造新的就业机会,并形成人口的偿付能力。报告列出了一系列在危机情况下实施起来有趣和有前途的妇女商业构想,包括糖果业、教练、儿童用品领域和向受教育儿童提供服务、建立营销机构。网站和资源被突出显示,在这些网站和资源的帮助下,你可以找到必要的信息,从而有机会发展女性的业务。 这篇文章的作者为乌克兰妇女是最进步的群体这一科学立场辩护,因为她们最有可能接受高等教育、创建公共组织和创办成功的企业。乌克兰妇女是富有创造力、创新精神和高效率的企业主,通常经营着一家利润丰厚的企业。他们不害怕艰苦的工作,坚持不懈,聪明,聪明,平衡,有目的,无论复杂程度如何,他们都能乐观地克服障碍。创造性地和创造性地解决他们业务中的紧急问题,并立即找到解决方案的几个选项。预计妇女创业的普及将有助于减缓因战争而导致的人口贫困化,有助于克服贫困,并改善家庭福祉。
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WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP: RISKS, SUPPORT TOOLS, IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS
Features of the formation of womenʼs entrepreneurship and support mechanisms in the conditions of global challenges and martial law are presented. It is noted that virtual and augmented reality, martial law in Ukraine is forming a new Ukrainian woman-leader, a woman-entrepreneur of a new generation, namely a business person who is oriented and focused on success in business achieved by her own efforts. The characteristic features of female entrepreneurs opening their own businesses in Ukraine were revealed and the number of female directors and male managers of companies in Ukraine from 2016 to 2022 was analyzed, which made it possible to talk about the following trend: in 5 months of 2023, almost half of new small businesses are female in Ukraine; mostly Ukrainian women entrepreneurs are sole owners of one enterprise; according to the form of management, womenʼs entrepreneurship is a private enterprise, micro and small business. Stereotypical and traditional features of men and women that determine their ability to conduct business are presented. The tools and mechanisms that will allow to speed up the formation of womenʼs business in Ukraine have been identified. A list of all existing state authorities and organizations supporting women and womenʼs entrepreneurship in Ukraine under martial law is given. The content of womenʼs entrepreneurship is revealed. The fact that this enterprise expects support from local and interstate organizations interested in the prosperity of womenʼs businesses and increased tax revenues for budgets of all levels was noted. It is small business that makes it possible to overcome unemployment, creates new jobs, and forms the solvency of the population. A list of business ideas for women that are interesting and promising in terms of implementation in crisis conditions is indicated, including the confectionery business, coaching, the field of childrenʼs goods and providing services to educational children, the establishment of marketing agencies. Sites and resources are highlighted where you can find the necessary information with the help of which there is an opportunity to develop womenʼs businesses. The authors of the article defend the scientific position that Ukrainian women are the most progressive group, because it is they who most likely receive higher education, create public organizations and start successful businesses. Ukrainian women are creative, innovative and efficient business owners and, as a rule, run a fairly profitable business. They are not afraid of hard work, persistent, smart, intelligent, balanced, purposeful, overcome obstacles with optimism regardless of their level of complexity. Creatively and creatively solve urgent problems of their business and immediately find several options for their solution. It is expected that the popularization of womenʼs entrepreneurship will help to slow down the impoverishment of the population as a result of the war, help to overcome poverty, and improve the well-being of the family.
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