幽默创造的务实机制;对巽他幽默演讲的分析

Ai Kurniati
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摘要

摘要:幽默不分阶级,来自生活的方方面面。幽默是一种产生思想的方式,无论是用语言(口头)还是用另一种方式来描述一种邀请,从而产生同情和娱乐。本研究中研究的数据来自巽他语的书面多样性。本研究选用的数据有限,即言语幽默语篇,在呈现方式上为书面幽默语篇,在话题上为社会幽默的一种。数据来源于Sundanese幽默话语,即Taufik Faturohman(2007)的《Kumpulan Guguyon Sabulangbentor 1-7》。在所研究的社会幽默数据中存在着对语用原则即合作原则的各种违反,包括对数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则的违反。违背合作原则是幽默的创造者为了达到搞笑效果的一种尝试。
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MEKANISME PRAGMATIK DALAM PENCIPTAAN HUMOR; ANALISIS TERHADAP WACANA HUMOR SUNDA
Abstract: Humor knows no social class and can come from various aspects of life. Humor is a way of giving birth to a thought, either in words (verbally) or in another way that describes an invitation that creates sympathy and entertainment. The data studied in this study came from the written variety of Sundanese. The data selected in this study are limited, namely verbal humor discourse, in terms of presentation it is written humor discourse, and in terms of topic it is a type of social humor. The data were taken from Sundanese humorous discourse, namely the book Kumpulan Guguyon Sabulangbentor 1–7 by Taufik Faturohman (2007). There are various violations of pragmatic principles, namely the principle of cooperation in the social humor data in question, including violations of the maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner. Violation of the cooperative principle is an attempt by the creator of humor to bring about a funny effect.
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