COVID-19大流行期间青少年内化症状的感知变化:德国和斯洛伐克父亲内化症状和父母支持的作用

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Journal of Youth Development Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI:10.3390/youth3040076
Ann T. Skinner, Tamara Ondrušková, Eva Klotz, Leyla Çiftçi, Sierra Jones, Rick H. Hoyle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项预先注册的研究调查了两个国家的青少年在COVID-19大流行期间感知到的内化症状变化与四种不同的家庭和同伴关系之间的关系。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,我们使用生物生态学框架采访了来自德国和斯洛伐克212个家庭的母亲、父亲和青少年。在这两个国家,我们发现较高水平的父亲内化症状加剧了大流行破坏与与大流行相关的青少年内化症状增加之间的关系。同样,父母的支持缓冲了青少年对COVID-19破坏的看法与青少年内化症状增加之间的关系。在研究期间,同伴支持和父母温暖与青少年报告的内化症状的变化无关。在生活压力事件中,父亲的焦虑和抑郁症状可能通过改变子女对亲子依恋的感知来影响亲子关系,而亲子依恋又可能与较高水平的青少年内化症状相关。然而,父母更多的支持可能有助于保护青少年免受这一大流行病的一些更消极方面的影响。
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Adolescents’ Perceived Changes in Internalizing Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Father Internalizing Symptoms and Parent Support in Germany and Slovakia
This preregistered study examined the relation between adolescents’ perceived changes in internalizing symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and four different family and peer relationships in two countries. Using a bioecological framework, we interviewed mothers, fathers, and adolescents from 212 families in Germany and Slovakia during the COVID-19 pandemic. In both countries, we found that higher levels of father internalizing symptoms exacerbated the relation between pandemic disruption and increases in pandemic-related adolescent internalizing symptoms. Similarly, parental support buffered the relation between adolescent perceptions of COVID-19 disruption and increases in the adolescents’ internalizing symptoms. Peer support and parental warmth were not associated with changes in adolescent-reported internalizing symptoms during the study period. The fathers’ symptoms of anxiety and depression during stressful life events may impact the parent–child relationship by changing the children’s perceptions of parent–child attachment, which may, in turn, be associated with higher levels of adolescent internalizing symptoms. Higher levels of parental support, however, may have helped protect adolescents from some of the more negative aspects of the pandemic.
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来源期刊
Journal of Youth Development
Journal of Youth Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
26
审稿时长
13 weeks
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