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{"title":"关于移位素数的萨科齐定理","authors":"Ben Green","doi":"10.1090/jams/1036","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Suppose that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A subset-of StartSet 1 comma ellipsis comma upper N EndSet\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⊂<!-- ⊂ --></mml:mo> <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">{</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mo>…<!-- … --></mml:mo> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A \\subset \\{1,\\dots , N\\}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> has no two elements differing by <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p minus 1\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p-1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> prime. Then <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"StartAbsoluteValue upper A EndAbsoluteValue much-less-than upper N Superscript 1 minus c\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>≪<!-- ≪ --></mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">|A| \\ll N^{1 - c}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>.","PeriodicalId":54764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mathematical Society","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Sarkozy’s theorem for shifted primes\",\"authors\":\"Ben Green\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/jams/1036\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Suppose that <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper A subset-of StartSet 1 comma ellipsis comma upper N EndSet\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⊂<!-- ⊂ --></mml:mo> <mml:mo fence=\\\"false\\\" stretchy=\\\"false\\\">{</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mo>…<!-- … --></mml:mo> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo fence=\\\"false\\\" stretchy=\\\"false\\\">}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">A \\\\subset \\\\{1,\\\\dots , N\\\\}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> has no two elements differing by <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p minus 1\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p-1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> prime. Then <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"StartAbsoluteValue upper A EndAbsoluteValue much-less-than upper N Superscript 1 minus c\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>≪<!-- ≪ --></mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\"> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">|A| \\\\ll N^{1 - c}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54764,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":\"48 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/1036\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/1036","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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