脆弱性理论作为国际投资法的范式转变:重新构想国家的角色

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS Business and Human Rights Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI:10.1017/bhj.2023.38
Aysel Küçüksu, Güneş Ünüvar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文通过玛莎·费曼(Martha Fineman)的“脆弱性理论”对国际投资法(IIL)进行重新概念化être的根本原因进行了论证。这一理论有助于确定IIL缺陷的结构性根源,同时在哲学上挑战了一种片面的观点,即外国投资者有权得到保护,但无需对-à-vis受其企业影响的社区承担义务。脆弱性理论强调国家采取积极行动的生产力,承认普通公民在周围结构中的嵌入性和依赖性,挑战了国家作为危险来源的霸权观念-这种观点迄今为止已经破坏了投资者义务的效力和可执行性。作为一种启发式工具,芬曼的理论不仅为研究国际关系的现有结构和重新构想它的潜在途径提供了新的视角,而且还为现有的关于改进该系统的想法提供了理论牵引。
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Vulnerability Theory as a Paradigm Shift in International Investment Law: Reimagining the Role of the State
Abstract This article argues for a fundamental raison d’être reconceptualization of international investment law (IIL) through Martha Fineman’s ‘vulnerability theory’. The theory helps identify the structural sources of IIL’s shortcomings, whilst philosophically challenging the one-sided view that foreign investors are entitled to protections, but are free from obligations vis-à-vis the communities affected by their undertakings. Emphasizing the productive power of the state to take positive action that acknowledges ordinary citizens’ embeddedness within, and dependence upon, surrounding structures, the vulnerability theory challenges the hegemonic perception of the state as a source of danger – a view which has hitherto undermined both the potency and the enforceability of investor obligations. Used as a heuristic device in studying both IIL’s existing structures and the potential avenues for reimagining it, Fineman’s theory not only shines a novel light on the foundational premises of IIL, but also grants theoretical traction to existing ideas about improving the system.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
13.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Business and Human Rights Journal (BHRJ) provides an authoritative platform for scholarly debate on all issues concerning the intersection of business and human rights in an open, critical and interdisciplinary manner. It seeks to advance the academic discussion on business and human rights as well as promote concern for human rights in business practice. BHRJ strives for the broadest possible scope, authorship and readership. Its scope encompasses interface of any type of business enterprise with human rights, environmental rights, labour rights and the collective rights of vulnerable groups. The Editors welcome theoretical, empirical and policy / reform-oriented perspectives and encourage submissions from academics and practitioners in all global regions and all relevant disciplines. A dialogue beyond academia is fostered as peer-reviewed articles are published alongside shorter ‘Developments in the Field’ items that include policy, legal and regulatory developments, as well as case studies and insight pieces.
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