基于对比学习的三维人体运动姿态自动跟踪方法

IF 0.8 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING International Journal of Image and Graphics Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1142/s0219467825500378
Zhipeng Li, Jun Wang, Lijun Hua, Honghui Liu, Wenli Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

三维(3D)人体运动姿态的自动跟踪具有在各个领域提供相应技术支持的潜力。然而,现有的人体运动姿态跟踪方法存在误差大、跟踪时间长、跟踪结果不理想等问题。为了解决这些问题,提出了一种基于对比学习的三维人体运动姿态自动跟踪方法。利用三维人体运动姿态的特征参数,计算出三维人体运动姿态的阈值变化参数。引入黄金分割对阈值变化参数进行变换,通过特征参数与参数变化阈值的比较,提取出三维人体运动姿态的特征。在对比学习的监督下,在对比学习的局部-全局深度监督模块中加入约束损失,结合人体三维运动姿态的局部特征提取局部参数。对三维人体运动姿态图像进行归一化后,计算背景图像的帧差。通过构建人体三维运动姿态自动跟踪模型,实现人体三维运动姿态的自动跟踪。实验结果表明,该算法的最大跟踪滞后为9%,节点跟踪无偏差,像素对比度保持在90%以上,只有6个子块存在细节丢失。这表明该方法能有效地跟踪人体三维运动姿态,跟踪所有节点,自动跟踪精度高,跟踪效果好。
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Automatic Tracking Method for 3D Human Motion Pose Using Contrastive Learning
Automatic tracking of three-dimensional (3D) human motion pose has the potential to provide corresponding technical support in various fields. However, existing methods for tracking human motion pose suffer from significant errors, long tracking times and suboptimal tracking results. To address these issues, an automatic tracking method for 3D human motion pose using contrastive learning is proposed. By using the feature parameters of 3D human motion poses, threshold variation parameters of 3D human motion poses are computed. The golden section is introduced to transform the threshold variation parameters and extract the features of 3D human motion poses by comparing the feature parameters with the threshold of parameter variation. Under the supervision of contrastive learning, a constraint loss is added to the local–global deep supervision module of contrastive learning to extract local parameters of 3D human motion poses, combined with their local features. After normalizing the 3D human motion pose images, frame differences of the background image are calculated. By constructing an automatic tracking model for 3D human motion poses, automatic tracking of 3D human motion poses is achieved. Experimental results demonstrate that the highest tracking lag is 9%, there is no deviation in node tracking, the pixel contrast is maintained above 90% and only 6 sub-blocks have detail loss. This indicates that the proposed method effectively tracks 3D human motion poses, tracks all the nodes, achieves high accuracy in automatic tracking and produces good tracking results.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Image and Graphics
International Journal of Image and Graphics COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
18.80%
发文量
67
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