[测定血液制品中破伤风抗体浓度的筛选程序]。

K H Schütt, M Pietsch, K H Schicketanz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应用破伤风毒素抗体是预防有危险的病人术后破伤风的必要措施,例如急诊手术。然而,目前还没有足够快地在全身分布的静脉制剂。这只能通过在这种情况下输入血液制品(全血单位、新鲜冷冻血浆、凝血细胞浓缩物)来实现。针对血液制品中抗体浓度的半定量测定,建立了ELISA法,可作为筛选高效价血清的一种筛选方法。该方法快速简便,可在短时间内检测大量血清。
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[A screening procedure for determining tetanus antibody concentrations in blood products].

The application of antibodies to tetanus toxin is necessary for prevention of postoperative tetanus in patients at risk, e.g. in emergency surgery. However, intravenous preparations with sufficiently rapid distribution throughout the body are not available. This could only be achieved via the blood products (whole blood unit, fresh frozen plasma, thrombocyte concentrate) transfused in such cases. For semiquantitative determination of antibody concentration in blood products, an ELISA assay was developed, which can be used as a screening method for selection of sera with high titers. The assay is quick and easy to perform so that large numbers of sera can be tested within a short time.

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