国外和俄罗斯医疗保健部门使用电子物联网技术的比较分析。

D. V. Voshev, N. A. Vosheva, R. N. Shepel, I. M. Son, O. M. Drapkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字和信息通信技术的发展有助于人类生活各个领域的根本变化。借助物联网技术,医学在提供电子医疗服务的效率、便利性和质量方面达到了一个新的水平。在发展电子政务的背景下引入电子服务的问题需要特别考虑,保健领域数据收集、处理和存储方面的潜在威胁尤其令人关切。本研究的目的是对国外和俄罗斯医疗保健部门引入电子服务的现代趋势与在行业数字化条件下使用物联网技术进行比较分析。我想把我的头发剪下来,然后把我的头发剪下来。在工作中使用了以下方法:分析——搜索和熟悉电子管理和物联网的各种网络资源、相关程序和门户;对比——对比世界各国在医疗数字化发展中使用物联网技术的阶段和机制;类比与外推——确定可能性,实施国外经验。这是我最喜欢的。介绍了国外利用物联网技术在医疗卫生领域提供电子服务的最佳做法。使用物联网技术的各种设备的出现和使用已成为一种趋势,这些设备用于提供医疗服务,特别是那些具有医疗设备功能并有助于进行在线检查的设备。披露了美国在引进电子病历和维护相关数据库方面的经验。另外,关注的重点是那些试图防止数据过度个人化和识别的国家的经验。С o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o因此,电子服务是以电子形式在网上提供的服务。在俄罗斯,它们受到一系列重要的监管法律行为的监管。同时,为了在提供电子医疗服务中有效利用物联网技术,首先需要解决为满足这一服务而收集的数据的去身份化(去个性化)问题。
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Comparative analysis of the use of electronic Internet of Things technologies in the healthcare sector of foreign countries and Russia.
The development of digital and information and communication technologies contributes to fundamental changes in all spheres of human life. Thanks to the Internet of Things technologies, medicine has moved to a new level of efficiency, convenience and quality of providing electronic medical services. The problems of the introduction of electronic services in the context of the development of e-governance require special consideration, potential threats in the collection, processing and storage of data in the field of healthcare are of particular concern. P u r p o s e o f t h e s t u d y is to conduct a comparative analysis of the use of modern trends in the introduction of electronic services in the healthcare sector of foreign countries and Russia with the use of Internet of Things technologies in the conditions of digitalization of the industry. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . The following methods were used in the work: analysis – when searching and familiarizing with various web resources, relevant programs and portals on electronic management and the Internet of Things; comparison – when comparing the stages and mechanisms of using Internet of Things technologies in the development of digitalization of healthcare in the world; analogy and extrapolation – to determine the possibilities, implementation of foreign experience. R e s u l t s . The best foreign practices of providing electronic services in the field of healthcare with the use of Internet of Things technologies were revealed. A trend has been established for the appearance and use of various devices using Internet of Things technology that are used to provide medical services, in particular those that have the functions of medical equipment and help to conduct an online examination. The US experience in the introduction of electronic medical records and the maintenance of relevant databases is disclosed. Separately, attention is focused on the experience of countries that are trying to prevent excessive personalization and identification of data. С o n c l u s i o n s . Thus, electronic services are services that are provided in electronic format online. In Russia, they are regulated by a significant list of regulatory legal acts. At the same time, for the effective use of Internet of Things technologies in the provision of electronic medical services, first of all, it is necessary to solve the problem of de-identification (depersonalization) of data that is collected to meet this service.
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