可控震源记录质量改进方法

Li Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可控震源地震采集技术是利用相关技术获取地震资料的一种方法。具体而言,通过参考信号与母记录的相关,得到地震单次记录。具体而言,通过参考信号与母记录的相关,得到地震单次记录。具体而言,通过参考信号与母记录的相关,得到地震单次记录。根据相关技术规定,两个信号的相关性越大,相关结果越好。参考信号通过振动板的振动传递到表面。这是使用可控震源机实现的。然而,由于振动板与表面之间存在耦合关系,前者输出的振动信号并不等同于后者接收到的振动信号。因此,参考信号与父记录之间的相关不能获得最佳的相关结果。本文提出了一种方法,在震源附近的检波器捕捉到的地表振动信号与参考记录之间建立一种相关性。这种方法提高了相关单镜头的质量,具有广泛传播的巨大潜力。
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The quality improvement method of vibroseis records
Vibroseis seismic acquisition technology is a method of acquiring seismic data utilizing correlation technology. Specifically, the seismic single shot record is obtained through correlation between the reference signal and the mother record. Specifically, the seismic single shot record is obtained through correlation between the reference signal and the mother record. Specifically, the seismic single shot record is obtained through correlation between the reference signal and the mother record. In line with pertinent technical regulations, greater correlation between the two signals equates to superior correlation outcomes. The reference signal is transmitted to the surface via the vibration of the vibrating plate. This is achieved using the vibroseis machine. However, due to the coupling relationship between the vibrating plate and the surface, the vibration signal output by the former is not equivalent to the vibration signal received by the latter. Consequently, the correlation between the reference signal and parent record fails to procure the best correlation result. In this paper, a technique is presented for establishing a correlation between the surface vibration signals captured by the geophone in proximity to the vibroseis and the reference record. This approach improves the quality of the correlated single shot, and holds significant potential for broad dissemination.
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