根据工作条件提供计量工作场所认证

O. Krainiuk, Yu. Buts, N. Didenko, V. Barbachyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的目的是确定研究方法的要求,在有害和危险生产因素FTA的帮助下进行测量,这将确保根据工作条件对工作场所进行高水平的认证。研究任务包括考虑与确保劳动安全领域测量的统一性有关的问题,特定领域的计量活动符合现行计量领域立法的要求。该研究的任务还在于确定与职业安全领域实验室研究的方法支持、实验室研究方法缺乏计量要求、旨在执行工作场所认证的自由贸易协定的计量确认有关的问题。目前,对生产环境危险有害因素的测量标准程序的制定有独立的科学工作,对任何有害参数都有既定的规范,但对每一个参数的测量方法没有国家统一的规定。个别测量方法不具有规范性法律行为的地位。因此,目前尚无法律法规规定在工作场所认证过程中对生产环境有害因素参数和劳动过程有害因素参数的强制性测量方法。通过对规范性文件的分析,可以得出结论,从建立工作环境某些因素标准化的主要文件来看,仅建立了小气候参数的测量精度。应该得出结论,在劳动保护领域,保证测量统一的状态不能被认为是令人满意的。综上所述,我们可以得出令人失望的结论,即为了可靠地评估工作场所的工作条件,有必要遵循测量和计算测量不确定度的方法,不幸的是,这些方法并不总是在强制性文件中列出。关键词:有害和危险因素;工作场所认证;测量不确定度;
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METROLOGICAL PROVISION OF WORKPLACE CERTIFICATION ACCORDING TO WORKING CONDITIONS
The purpose of the study is to determine the requirements for research methods, measurements with the help of FTA of harmful and dangerous production factors, which will allow to ensure a high level of attestation of workplaces according to working conditions. The task of the research includes consideration of issues related to ensuring the unity of measurements in the field of labor safety, compliance of metrological activity in the specified field with the requirements of current legislation in the field of metrology. The task of the research is also to identify problems related to the methodological support of laboratory research in the field of occupational safety, the absence of metrological requirements for laboratory research methods, metrological confirmation of FTAs, which are intended to perform workplace attestation. Currently, there are separate scientific works on the development of standard procedures for measuring dangerous or harmful factors of the production environment, there is an established norm for any harmful parameter, but there is no national order in the methodology of measuring each parameter. Individual measurement methods do not have the status of a normative legal act. Thus, at present, there are no legal acts regulating mandatory methods of measuring the parameters of harmful factors of the production environment and the labor process during workplace attestation. Analyzing regulatory documents, it can be concluded that from the main documents establishing the standardization of some factors of the working environment, the accuracy of measurements was established only for microclimate parameters. It should be concluded that in the field of labor protection, the state of ensuring the unity of measurements cannot be recognized as satisfactory. Summing up, we can come to the disappointing conclusion that for a reliable assessment of working conditions in workplaces, it is necessary to follow the methods of measurement and calculation of measurement uncertainty, which, unfortunately, are not always set out in mandatory documents. Keywords: harmful and dangerous factors, certification of the workplace, uncertainty of measurements, checking, verification.
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129
审稿时长
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