领土经济发展的复苏前景

N. Denysenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家和地方发展政策的主要目标应该是建立一个能够长期产生足够资源的经济制度。这场战争导致许多地区的关键基础设施遭到破坏,物质损失,数百万人流离失所,人口结构发生变化。乌克兰地方治理和发展的传统挑战因新的复杂情况而更加严峻。在研究过程中,对地方面临的现代挑战进行了分析和总结。建议在规范性条例中加入“受影响领土”的概念,指遭受敌对行动或导弹炸弹/火炮攻击的领土或其部分。为了就恢复这些领土的可能性作出有效的管理决定,有必要根据破坏程度和人口损失(包括由于撤离/移徙)制定某种分类,并绘制这些领土的地图。乌克兰的恢复就是在城市和乡村恢复完全成熟的生活,并在考虑到新的现实的情况下形成一种新的经济。本地私营部门是本港经济活动和增长的引擎。因此,支持创业和中小企业发展的明智投资必须成为任何复苏战略的重要组成部分。本文考察了在战争期间继续工作和发展的企业集团。总结企业经营的附加威胁和风险,并对损失进行分组。“战争损失”被理解为由于物品的完整性受到破坏或其属性恶化而导致物品状况发生变化,以及在战争期间发生的实际或可能的社会经济和其他损失的增加所造成的价值表现。研究证实,在领土恢复过程中的直接因素应该是与投资者合作,创造有利的商业环境和支持创业活动。考虑到市场需求的现代变化,总结了未来的投资领域。关键词:领土经济复苏,企业搬迁,复苏计划,未来投资方向。
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RECOVERY PROSPECTS OF THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES
The main goal of state and local development policies should be the creation of an economic system able to generate a sufficient amount of resources in the long term. The war lead to the destruction of critical infrastructure in many regions, material losses, millions of forced displacements, and demographic shifts. Traditional challenges of local governance and development in Ukraine have been augmented by new complications. In the course of the study, modern challenges for localities were analyzed and summarized. The concept of "affected territories" is proposed to be introduced into the normative regulation meaning territories or their parts that suffered from the conduct of hostilities or missile-bomb/artillery attacks. In order to make effective management decisions regarding the possibility of restoring such territories, it is necessary to develop a certain classification based on the degree of destruction and population loss (including due to evacuation/migration) and create a map of such territories. The restoration of Ukraine is the restoration of fully-fledged life in cities and villages and the formation of a new economy while taking into account new realities. The local private sector is the engine of economic activity and growth of the territory. Therefore, supporting entrepreneurship and smart investment in the development of small and medium-sized businesses must be a vital component of any recovery strategy. The article examines groups of enterprises that continued to work and develop during the war. Additional threats and risks of enterprise operation are summarized, and losses are grouped. “Losses from war” are understood as the value expression of the result of a change in the condition of objects due to a violation of their integrity or deterioration of their properties, and an increase in actual or possible socio-economic and other losses that occur during the war. It is substantiated in the research that the immediate factors in the process of restoration of territories should be working with investors, creating a favorable business environment and supporting entrepreneurial initiatives. Prospective areas of investment are summarized, taking into account modern changes in market needs. Keywords: economic recovery of the territories, relocation of enterprises, recovery plan, prospective directions of investment.
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