学生的社会主动性是社会企业可持续发展的先决条件:保加利亚的个案研究

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.14207/ejsd.2023.v12n4p426
Vyara Kyurova, Blagovesta Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova
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 Keywords: social entrepreneurship, social initiatives, students, Bulgaria
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 Keywords: social entrepreneurship, social initiatives, students, Bulgaria
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会企业家精神是经济增长的重要源泉和社会经济的动力。在这一领域发展和创建企业的一个重要条件是个人参与社会倡议。总结科学观点表明,社会企业家精神的问题得到了相对较好的理解,而社会倡议的问题却很少得到解决。考虑到这一事实,作者试图获得更多关于社会倡议的本质和学生参与其准备的信息。本研究的目的是确定学生参与社会倡议的愿望和机会,以及他们对创办社会创业企业的态度。为了实现这一目标,我们对保加利亚高等教育机构的学生进行了问卷调查。这种方法的应用是适当的,因为就研究对象的特殊性和要获得的数据而言,它是充分的。研究中使用的调查包含封闭式问题,旨在确定学生对社会倡议的参与情况,以及他们对创办社会创业企业的看法。研究结果表明,在社会倡议的组织和启动社会创业企业方面存在一定的问题。这项研究的一个重要结果是,社会企业家精神发展的有利环境显著地影响了在大学中创造学生社会倡议的可能性。本研究可作为分析社会企业家精神与学生社会主动性关系的模型。 关键词:社会创业,社会倡议,学生,保加利亚
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Students’ Social Initiatives as A Prerequisite for Sustainable Development of Social Entrepreneurship: A Case Study in Bulgaria
Social entrepreneurship is an important source of economic growth and a driver of the social economy. An important condition for its development and the creation of a business in this sphere is the participation of the individual in social initiatives. Summarizing the scientific ideas shows that the issue of social entrepreneurship is relatively well understood, while that of social initiatives is very poorly addressed. Considering this fact, the authors seek to obtain more information regarding the essence of social initiatives and the readiness of students to participate in its. The aim of the present study is to determine the desire and opportunities among students for their involvement in social initiatives and their attitudes towards starting a social entrepreneurial business. To achieve the goal, students from Bulgarian higher education institutions were surveyed using the respondent method. The application of this method is appropriate because of its adequacy in terms of the specificity of both the subjects studied and the data to be obtained. The survey used in the study contains close-ended questions aimed at ascertaining students' participation in social initiatives, as well as their views on starting a social entrepreneurial business. The findings of the study show that there are certain problems related to the organization of social initiatives and in terms of starting a social entrepreneurial business. A significant result of the study is that the enabling environment for the development of social entrepreneurship significantly influences the possibility of creating student social initiatives at the university. The study can be used as a model for analysis of the relationship between social entrepreneurship and students’ social initiatives. Keywords: social entrepreneurship, social initiatives, students, Bulgaria
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