对比增强计算机断层扫描检查中的患者体验:焦虑、感觉和安全

IF 1.8 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Safety Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI:10.3390/safety9040069
Sandra Lange, Wioletta Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska, Anna Małecka-Dubiela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算机断层扫描是诊断成像领域最大的突破之一。为了在检查中更准确地评估结构和病理变化,有必要使用造影剂。接受检查的病人,通常只是在检查过程中才发现需要使用造影剂。这增加了患者在给予对比剂书面同意时的不确定性,以及对检查的焦虑。本研究的目的是探讨对比增强CT扫描患者的经历,主要关注焦虑、感觉和安全。方法:2019-2020年在波美拉尼亚省诊断影像办公室进行横断面研究。该调查针对的是在进行CT检查时静脉注射造影剂的患者。共有172名患者参与了调查。本研究采用了一份专有的调查问卷。结果与结论:在CT扫描期间,静脉注射造影剂通常是必要的。虽然很少有关于患者对这种检查的体验的研究,但作者观察到一些患者会感到焦虑。我们的研究结果显示:(1)30.8%的患者在CT扫描和静脉注射造影剂前出现焦虑;(2)性别、以往经历、对考试信息的搜索等变量影响焦虑的发生;(3)患者在静脉注射造影剂时最常见的感觉是全身发热的感觉;(4)患者最常用的研究信息来源是互联网;(5)大多数患者在CT扫描时感到安全。
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Patient Experience during Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography Examination: Anxiety, Feelings, and Safety
Introductions: Computed tomography is one of the biggest breakthroughs in diagnostic imaging. In order to more accurately assess structures and pathological changes during the examination, it is necessary to administer a contrast agent. Patients presenting for the examination, very often only find out during the examination that a contrast agent is required. This increases patients’ uncertainty when giving written consent for contrast administration, as well as anxiety about the examination. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of patients who have contrast-enhanced CT scans, focusing primarily on anxiety, feelings, and safety. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in diagnostic imaging offices in Pomeranian Voivodeship in 2019–2020. The survey was aimed at patients presenting for CT examinations with intravenous contrast injection. In total, 172 patients participated in the survey. A proprietary survey questionnaire was used to conduct the study. Results and Conclusions: During a CT scan, intravenous contrast agent administration is often necessary. Although there are few studies on patients’ experiences with this examination, the authors observe that some patients experience anxiety. The results of our study showed the following: (1) 30.8% of patients experience anxiety before a CT scan with intravenous contrast injection; (2) variables such as gender, previous experience, and searching for information about the examination influence the occurrence of anxiety; (3) the most common feelings experienced by patients during intravenous contrast injection are a sensation of warmth spreading throughout the body; (4) the most common source of information about the study used among patients was the Internet; (5) most patients feel safe during a CT scan.
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来源期刊
Safety
Safety Social Sciences-Safety Research
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
71
审稿时长
7 weeks
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