低血糖指数和高血糖指数食物对饥饿感和饱腹感的影响

Noorah Saleh Al-Sowayan, Bushra Almeneay, Tahiyat Al Othaim
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摘要

最近,随着体重的增加,人们无法保持体重,这可能是由于几个原因,包括食物的种类和数量。本研究探讨了不同食物的升糖指数(高-低-中)对成年女性饥饿感恢复速度的影响。没有怀孕或哺乳期妇女不患有慢性疾病如糖尿病和压力,连续三天的早餐,午餐,和晚餐,通过计算前的小时数的感觉饥饿,饥饿的结果表明,至少小时后吃的食物血糖指数较低,然后与中等血糖指数,其次是食品和饥饿后的小时数与高血糖指数食物是最少的,这会导致随后的食物摄入量增加,白天的卡路里也会增加。结果表明:第一天即以高血糖指数(早餐)为主。午餐后4小时感到饥饿的比例最高,为30%。3小时后(晚餐)感到饥饿的比例最高的是30%,不感到饥饿的比例最高的是50%。第二天低血糖指数(早餐)。4小时后感到饥饿的比例最高的是30%(午餐)。4小时后感到饥饿的比例最高的是30%(晚餐)。不感到饥饿的最高比例为80%。第三天,血糖指数中等(早餐)。感到饥饿的比例在3小时和4小时后最高,占30%,(午餐),感到饥饿的比例在4小时后最高,占30%,(晚餐),不感到饥饿的比例最高,占70%,这使体重和体重不断增加,这导致对慢性病的易感性增加。因此,在饮食中保存和注意低血糖指数和中等血糖指数的食物,添加高血糖指数的食物,不要疏忽或过量,我们期待在规范所有志愿者食物的数量和种类的同时,增加对食物血糖指数对饥饿恢复速度的影响的研究。
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Effect of Low and High Glycemic Index Meals on Hunger and Satiety
Recently, people suffer from the inability to maintain weight with an increasing body mass, and this may be due to several reasons, including the type and quantity of food. In current study, the effect of the glycemic index of foods (high-low-medium) on the speed of return of hunger in adult women was discussed. Non-pregnant or lactating women who do not suffer from chronic diseases such as diabetes and pressure, for three days in a row for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, by calculating the number of hours preceding the feeling of hunger, as the results showed that the least hours of hunger were after eating foods with a low glycemic index and then followed by foods with a medium glycemic index, and the number of hours of starvation after eating foods with a high glycemic index was the least, and this leads to an increase in subsequent food intake and an increase in calories during the day. The results indicated: first day that are high in the glycemic index (breakfast). Highest percentage of feeling hungry was 30% after 4 h (lunch). The highest percentage of feeling hungry was 30% after 3 h, (dinner), the highest percentage of not feeling hungry by 50%. The second day with a low glycemic index (breakfast). The highest percentage of feeling hungry after 4 h was 30%, (lunch). The highest percentage of feeling hungry after 4 h was 30%, (dinner). The highest percentage of not feeling hungry was 80%. Third day with a medium glycemic index (breakfast). The highest percentage of feeling hungry was after 3 h and 4 h, with a percentage of 30%, (lunch), the highest percentage of feeling hungry after 4 h, with a percentage of 30%, (dinner), the highest percentage of not feeling hungry by 70%, which increases body mass and weight continuously, and this leads to an increase in vulnerability to chronic diseases. Therefore, it is important to preserve and be careful to eat meals with a low and medium glycemic index in the diets, with the addition of foods with a high glycemic index, without negligence or excess, and we look forward to increasing the research on the effect of the glycemic index of food on the speed of return of hunger while standardizing the quantity and type of food for all volunteers.
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