雨养旱田水稻生育期节肢动物多样性研究

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摘要

节肢动物是动物王国中最大的门,在各种生态系统中都有发现,包括雨养稻田。本研究旨在确定节肢动物的多样性及其多样性指数。以及每种节肢动物在雨养稻田中的状况。使用的研究方法是有目的的随机抽样,通过确定节肢动物取样的位置点,参照方法(Sari et al., 2020)。采用2种捕集法,即扫网捕集法,捕捉活动节肢动物,或用网兜网捕10次。第二种是陷阱,用来捕捉地面上的节肢动物。使用容量为150毫升的烧杯,与地面平行放置。结果表明,该地区节肢动物多样性为35种,其中天敌28种,害虫6种,多样性指数为2.91,属中等。
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Arthropods Diversity at Paddy Generative Phase in Rainfed Rain Field
Arthropods are the largest phylum in the animal kingdom and are found in various ecosystems, including rainfed rice fields. This study aims to determine the diversity of arthropods and their diversity index. As well as the status of each arthropod in rainfed rice fields. The research method used is purposive random sampling, by determining the location point for arthropod sampling, which refers to the method (Sari et al., 2020). Samples were obtained by using 2 traps, namely sweep net traps, to catch active flying arthropods, or netting with a net for 10 double swings. The second is a pit fall trap, to catch arthropods on the ground. Using a beaker with a volume of 150 ml and placed parallel to the ground. The results showed that there was a diversity of arthropods of 35 species, including 28 species as natural enemies and 6 species as pests, with a diversity index of 2.91 which means that it is in the moderate category.
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