施用水槽堆肥和芽孢杆菌后油棕幼苗的干物质状况

Mira - Ariyanti, Farah - Fadiyah, Santi - Rosniawaty
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摘要

堆肥形式的有机肥可以在油棕种植园中持续施用,包括在苗圃中。这是支持实现可持续油棕种植园的努力之一。本实验旨在研究添加由空油棕束(EOPB)制成的堆肥和细菌芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sp.)单独施用或两者联合施用对油棕幼苗干物质状态的影响。该实验于2022年2月至5月在帕德贾兰大学农学院Ciparanje实验园进行。试验采用随机区组设计,共9个处理,重复3次。油棕幼苗施无机氮磷钾、芽孢杆菌(25 mL和35 mL)、EOPB堆肥(100 g、150 g和200 g)。试验结果表明,单独施用芽孢杆菌25 mL/株对油棕幼苗根系干重和幼苗干重有较好的影响,而单独添加150 g/株EOPB堆肥对油棕幼苗茎部干重有较好的影响。施用了芽孢杆菌和EOPB堆肥的油棕幼苗的干物质状况与只施用NPK肥的油棕幼苗的干物质状况相当,因此EOPB堆肥和芽孢杆菌可以作为油棕苗圃的替代肥料。
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Keadaan bahan kering bibit kelapa sawit dengan aplikasi kompos tankos dan Bacillus sp.
Organic fertilizer in the form of compost is possible to be continuesly applied in oil palm plantations, including in nurseries. This is one of the efforts to support the realization of sustainable oil palm plantations. This experiment aims to examine the effect of adding compost made out of empty oil palm bunches (EOPB) and bacteria Bacillus sp. applied either singly or in combination between the two to the state of the dry matter of oil palm seedlings. The experiment was carried out at the Ciparanje Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University from February to May 2022. The experiment was a field test using a randomized block design consisting of nine treatments, repeated three times. The treatments included NPK inorganic fertilizer, Bacillus sp. (25 mL and 35 mL), EOPB compost (100 g, 150 g and 200 g) given to each oil palm seedlings. The experimental results showed that the administration of Bacillus sp. 25 mL/seedling alone had good effect on the dry weight of the roots and dry weight of the oil palm seedlings, while the addition of 150 g/seedling EOPB compost alone had a good effect on the dry weight of the oil palm seedling shoots. The condition of the dry matter of the seedlings with the provision of Bacillus sp. and EOPB compost is as good as oil palm seedlings which are only given NPK fertilizer so that in this case the EOPB compost and Bacillus sp. can be used as an alternative fertilizer to be applied in oil palm nurseries.
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