尼日利亚:受冲突影响地区粮食不安全的综合指标及其决定因素。异方差一致tobit模型

IF 0.2 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Conflict Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI:10.24193/csq.45.2
Tolulope Olayemi OYEKALE, Abayomi Samuel OYEKALE
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:冲突对家庭经济活动产生了一定的负面影响。在尼日利亚,过去几年,一些州的危机日益严重,不安全状况的加剧正在影响家庭的经济生计。本文分析了尼日利亚受冲突影响地区粮食不安全指标的决定因素。这些数据是2017年从东北部、中北部和南南地区的582名受访者中收集的。采用主成分分析(PCA)和异方差一致Tobit回归对数据进行分析。结果显示,在综合数据中,受访者平均每周依赖较少偏好食物的天数为3.42天,每天限制食物分量的天数为2.68天,每天减少用餐次数的天数为2.33天。利用主成分分析生成粮食不安全指标,东北、中北部和南南地区的平均指数分别为0.16、-0.09和-0.02。Tobit回归结果显示,在综合数据中,家庭规模、城市居住和收到汇款促进了粮食不安全,但收入不变、信贷购买和对粮食援助的依赖减少了粮食不安全。在中北部,收到汇款加剧了粮食不安全,但自己种植作物的能力减少了粮食不安全。在东北地区,城市居住、收入增加和食品价格上涨促进了粮食不安全,而收入不变和养老金收入则降低了粮食不安全。在南南地区,家庭规模、城市居住和收到汇款收入促进了粮食不安全,但信贷购买和收入不变则降低了粮食不安全。结论是,解决受冲突影响地区居民的粮食不安全问题需要向大家庭、城市居民和高度依赖汇款的人提供优先援助。然而,促进信贷购买、粮食援助和自己种植作物的能力的倡议有可能减少粮食不安全。关键词:粮食不安全,冲突,汇款,粮食援助,信贷,尼日利亚。
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NIGERIA: COMPOSITE INDICATOR OF FOOD INSECURITY IN ITS CONFLICT AFFECTED REGIONS AND ITS DETERMINANTS. A HETEROSCEDASTICITY CONSISTENT TOBIT MODEL
Abstract: Conflicts constitute some negative influences on households’ economic activities. In Nigeria, the past few years have witnessed progressive crises in some states and the growing level of insecurity is affecting households’ economic livelihoods. This paper analyzed the determi nants of food insecurity indicator in conflict-affected regions in Nigeria. The data were collected in 2017 from 582 respondents in the North East, North-central, and South-South zones. The data were analyzed with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and heteroscedasticity consistent Tobit regression. The results showed that in the combined data, the average number of days per week that respondents relied on less preferred food, limited food portions, and reduced the number of meal per day were 3.42, 2.68 and 2.33, respectively. The PCA was used to generate indicator of food insecurity, with North-East, Northcentral, and South-South zones having average indices of 0.16, -0.09 and -0.02, respectively. The Tobit regression results revealed that in the combined data, food insecurity was promoted by household size, urban residence and receipt of remittances, but reduced by unchanged income, credit purchase and reliance on food aid. In north central, food insecurity was promoted by receipt of remittances, but reduced by ability to grow own crops. In the north eastern zone, food insecurity was promoted by urban residence, income increased, and increase in food prices, but declined by income unchanged, and pension income. In the South-South zone, food insecurity was promoted by household size, urban residence and receipt of remittance income, but declined by credit purchase and unchanged income. It was concluded that addressing food insecurity among residents in conflict-affected areas requires preferential assistances to large families, urban residents, and those with high dependence on remittances. However, the promotion of initiatives for credit purchase, food aid the and ability to grow own crops are potentially able to reduce food insecurity. Keywords: Food insecurity, conflict, remittances, food aid, credit, Nigeria.
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来源期刊
Conflict Studies Quarterly
Conflict Studies Quarterly POLITICAL SCIENCE-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
17
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