牛油果废料生物炼制:走向可持续发展

IF 4.6 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Recycling Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.3390/recycling8050081
Teresa Sandoval-Contreras, Fernando González Chávez, Amrita Poonia, Maricarmen Iñiguez-Moreno, Lizet Aguirre-Güitrón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对牛油果消费需求的不断增长导致了大量的废物产生。尽管鳄梨具有很高的营养价值,但加工过程中产生的废物对环境构成了重大挑战。因此,开发一种可持续的牛油果废物管理方法是一个主要问题。生物炼制提出了一种有前途的方法,以牛油果废物成分,包括种子,果皮和果肉残留物的价值。本文探讨了牛油果废物生物炼制作为生产生物基产品的可持续解决方案的潜力。已经提出了几种方法,包括提取、水解、发酵和生物降解,以获得有价值的产品,如淀粉、油、纤维和用于食品或饲料的生物活性化合物。该评论还强调了通过利用鳄梨废物作为生产生物燃料(如沼气、生物柴油和生物乙醇)的来源来应对能源安全和气候变化挑战的方法。综上所述,牛油果废弃物生物炼制的发展是一条有前景的可持续发展之路。这一过程可以有效地将鳄梨废物成分转化为有价值的生物基产品和清洁能源,有助于实现循环经济和更可持续的未来。
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Avocado Waste Biorefinery: Towards Sustainable Development
The increasing demand for avocado consumption has led to a vast generation of waste products. Despite the high nutritional value of avocados, the waste generated from their processing poses a significant environmental challenge. Therefore, the development of a sustainable approach to avocado waste management is a major concern. Biorefinery presents a promising approach to the valorization of avocado waste components, including the seed, peel, and pulp residues. This paper explores the potential of avocado waste biorefinery as a sustainable solution to produce bio-based products. Several approaches, including extraction, hydrolysis, fermentation, and biodegradation, to obtain valuable products such as starch, oil, fiber, and bioactive compounds for food or feed goods have been proposed. The review also highlights the approaches towards addressing challenges of energy security and climate change by utilizing avocado waste as a source to produce biofuels such as biogas, biodiesel, and bioethanol. In conclusion, the development of avocado waste biorefinery presents a promising avenue for sustainable development. This process can efficiently convert the avocado waste components into valuable bio-based products and clean energy sources, contributing to the attainment of a circular economy and a more sustainable future.
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来源期刊
Recycling
Recycling Environmental Science-Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
11 weeks
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