不同饲料选择对2岁龄贝加利亚公牛出口市场增重生长反应的影响

Mezgebu Getnet, Bainesagn Worku, Yalew Abiyu, Tesfaye Alemu
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摘要

本试验在鲍威农业研究中心进行,目的是评价贝加利亚公牛在不同饲养方式下达到300公斤出口市场体重的要求及其胴体特性。实验进行了九十天。试验处理为:(T1)天然牧草干草+ 2500克玉米粒+ 390克大豆粒,(T2)天然牧草干草+ 2500克玉米粒+ 530克豆饼(NSC), (T3)天然牧草干草+ 2500克玉米粒+ 182克大豆粒+ 268克NSC, (T4)天然牧草干草+ 2500克玉米粒+ 268克大豆粒+ 134克NSC。在试验期间,在试验公牛的休养期提供天然牧草干草,并按预先确定的量每天补充2次精料。饲喂T3的试验动物(公牛)干物质总采食量(7.86kg/d)、粗蛋白质采食量(743.92gr/d)、末重(262.80kg)、平均日增重(0.99kg)和屠宰体重(268.75kg)均高于对照组。在处理三中组合饲喂Begaria公牛可以获得更好的生产性能。要达到Begaria公牛的出口市场重量(300公斤),可能需要在公牛的生长阶段进行进一步的调查和更好的管理。
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Effect of Different Feed Options on Growth Response of Two Years Aged Begaria Bulls for Export Market Weight Gain at Pawe Agricultural Research Center
The experiment conducted at Pawe Agricultural Research Center, with the objective to evaluate Begaria bulls for attaining the required export market weight of 300kg and their carcass characteristics of under different feeding options. The experiment conducted for ninety days. The experimental treatments were: (T1), Natural pasture hay + 2500 gram maize grain + 390 gram soybean grain, (T2), Natural pasture hay + 2500 gram maize grain + 530 gram noug seed cake (NSC), (T3), Natural pasture hay + 2500 gram maize grain + 182 gram soybean grain + 268 gram NSC, and (T4), Natural pasture hay + 2500 gram maize grain + 268 gram soybean grain + 134 gram NSC. Natural pasture hay was provided to the bulls adlibitum throughout the experimental periods and concentrate supplements were provided twice a day with pre-determined amount. Experimental animals (bulls) fed on T3 were showed higher in total dry matter intake (7.86kg/day), crud protein intake (743.92gr/day), final body weight (262.80kg), average daily gain (0.99kg) and slaughter body weight (268.75kg). Feeding Begaria bulls with combinations in treatment three can result in better performance. Achieving the export market weight (300kg) of Begaria bulls may need further investigation and better management at growing stages of the bulls.
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