自然病毒侵染对8个大田番茄基因型的影响

Opeyemi Tunde Osundare, Ayodele Anthony Fajinmi, Ademola Ridwan Adelu
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摘要

西红柿是世界上主要的水果蔬菜,每年的世界产量超过177.04公吨,但由于它在世界各地都有种植,因此生产通常受到疾病而不是害虫的阻碍。本研究在Oye-Ekiti联邦大学的教学和研究农场进行,评估了自然病毒感染对8个番茄基因型的影响。8个番茄基因型采用完全随机区组设计,每组3个重复。收集的数据采用统计分析系统(SAS, 9.4)进行平均和分析,显著性均数采用Tukey检验分离。结果表明,各基因型间的发病率百分比增加与产量下降有直接关系,但不显著。因此,病毒病的发病率与番茄果实产量的降低有关但一些番茄基因型,比如;在田间自然病毒侵染条件下,具有较高苗期活力的F1 COBRA26和“tiwanantiwa”果实产量显著。
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Effects of Natural Virus Infection on Field-Grown Eight Tomato Genotypes (Lycopersicon esculentum)
Tomato is the leading fruit vegetable in the world with over 177.04 metric tons of world production on a yearly basis but the production is generally more hindered by diseases than pests, as it is grown all through the world. This study evaluated the effects of natural virus infection on eight tomato genotypes, carried out at the Teaching and Research Farm of Federal University Oye-Ekiti. The eight tomato genotypes were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Data collected were averaged and analyzed using Statistical Analysis System (SAS, 9.4) and significant means separated by the Tukey test. The results showed that a percentage increase in disease incidence among the genotypes was directly associated with decreasing yield but was not significant. Therefore, the viral disease incidence is associated with a reduction in the fruit yield of tomatoes but some tomato genotypes like; F1 COBRA26 and “TIWANTIWA” with high seedling vigor had significant fruit yield under natural virus infection on the field.
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