第一次上临床实习课的护生与病人沟通困难的质性研究

Pinar Harmanci
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摘要

介绍和目的。护理领域开始面临各种各样的挑战,当他们第一次进入临床实践。摘要本研究旨在了解护生第一次上临床实习课程时,在与病人沟通时所遇到的困难。本研究采用焦点小组访谈设计。焦点小组设计用于提供关于样本群体对任何主题的意见和经验的信息。据报道,这是一种方便的设计,以确定在样本范围内对一个主题的不同观点。焦点小组访谈是一种广泛使用的数据收集方法。结果。通过确定三位专家(研究人员咨询和研究人员进行/报告研究)确定的代码中的异同点,研究结果继续在第3级的4个主要主题上进行。该研究的结果与文献中的研究结果进行了比较,并在以色列、伊朗、斯里兰卡、肯尼亚和非洲等地区进行了研究。结论。学生与病人的沟通存在着多方面的问题。这些问题导致的困难一般集中在临床环境未知、知识缺乏、理论与实践差异、导师互动等方面。
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The difficulties experienced in patient communication by nursing students taking the clinical practice course for the first time – a qualitative study
Introduction and aim. Nursing fields begin to face a wide variety of challenges when they first enter clinical practice. The aim of this study is to determine the difficulties experienced in patient communication by nursing students taking the clinical practice course for the first time Material and methods. Focus group interview design was used for this study. Focus group design is used to give information about the opinions and experiences of the sample group on any subject. It is reported as a convenient design to identify different perspectives on a subject within the scope of the sample. Focus group interviews are a widely used method as data collection technique. Results. The findings of the study continue on 4 main themes at level 3, by identifying the similarities and differences in the codes determined by the three experts (researchers consulted and the researcher conducting/reporting the study). The findings of the study were evaluated in comparison with the findings of the studies reached in the literature and conducted in regions such as Israel, Iran, Sri-Lanka, Kenya, and Africa. Conclusion. There are many problems in student-patient communication in many different dimensions. The difficulties arising due to these problems generally focus on unknown clinical environment, lack of knowledge, differences between theory and practice, and mentor interaction.
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