左心室巨大钙化无定形肿瘤,表现为呼吸困难

IF 0.4 Q4 ONCOLOGY International Journal of Cancer Management Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI:10.5812/ijcm-136005
Ramin Baghaei Tehrani, Zahra Ansari Aval, Hamid Ghaderi, Seyedeh Adeleh Mirjafari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钙化无定形肿瘤(CAT)是一种非肿瘤性心脏肿瘤,常表现为大小不一的肿块。到目前为止,这种现象的病例报道很少,因此其自然历史和治疗方案仍不清楚。事实上,CAT诊断依赖于病理结果,在肿块切除之前无法得到明确的诊断。因此,CAT是手术干预后的回顾性诊断。病例介绍:一名72岁男性因呼吸困难的主诉而被转介进行评估。最初的冠状动脉检查结果正常。超声心动图示左心室后壁一56 × 34 mm肿块,伴严重二尖瓣狭窄和中度至重度二尖瓣反流。患者随后接受了心脏手术,在此过程中,肿块通过左心房和二尖瓣被完全移除。然后患者接受了生物心脏瓣膜置换术。术后超声心动图显示无任何残留肿块,6个月随访期间无并发症报告。结论:ct影像学的症状和并发症表现为钙化肿块。由于诊断依赖于病理证据,手术治疗是排除任何恶性肿瘤和解决和防止进一步并发症的首选选择。建议随访超声心动图监测。
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A Giant Calcified Amorphous Tumor in the Left Ventricle Presentingwith Dyspnea
Introduction: Calcified amorphous tumor (CAT) is a non-neoplastic cardiac tumor, frequently presenting as a a mass with variable sizes. Scare cases of this phenomenon have been reported so far, so its natural history and therapeutic options are still unclear. In fact, CAT diagnosing relies on pathological findings where a definite diagnosis is not reachable until the mass is removed. So, CAT is a retrospectively diagnosed following surgical intervention. Case Presentation Case Presentation: A 72-year-old man was referred for evaluation due to complaints of dyspnea. Initial coronary examinations yielded normal findings. In echocardiography, a 56 × 34 mm mass was seen in the posterior left ventricle wall, along with severe mitral stenosis and moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. The patient subsequently underwent cardiac surgery, during which the mass was completely removed through the left atrium and mitral valve. Then the patient underwent biological heart valve replacement. Post-surgery echocardiography demonstrated the absence of any residual mass, and no complications were reported during the six months follow-up period. Conclusions: The symptoms and complications of CAT during imaging manifest as a calcified mass. Due to the diagnostic reliance on pathological evidence, surgical treatment is the preferred option for excluding any malignancy and resolve and prevent further complications. Follow-up with echocardiography is advised for monitoring.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: International Journal of Cancer Management (IJCM) publishes peer-reviewed original studies and reviews on cancer etiology, epidemiology and risk factors, novel approach to cancer management including prevention, diagnosis, surgery, radiotherapy, medical oncology, and issues regarding cancer survivorship and palliative care. The scope spans the spectrum of cancer research from the laboratory to the clinic, with special emphasis on translational cancer research that bridge the laboratory and clinic. We also consider original case reports that expand clinical cancer knowledge and convey important best practice messages.
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