多语种广播的有效性:以尼泊尔广播电台为例

IF 0.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI:10.3126/hj.v14i2.59062
Janardan Bista
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼泊尔广播电台作为尼泊尔的先驱广播电台,七十多年来在为听众服务方面发挥了至关重要的作用。早些年,在电视和调频收音机出现之前,它是信息、教育和娱乐的唯一媒介,特别是对农村社区而言。作为国家广播电台,尼泊尔广播电台承担了重大的国家义务和责任,使其有别于其他媒体。为了应对不断变化的社会政治形势,尼泊尔广播电台通过在节目中加入更多的本土语言,加强了其多语种或包容性广播。目前,除了尼泊尔语,它还用21种不同的语言播放新闻和节目,旨在解决这个国家的语言多样性问题。本研究旨在填补这一知识空白,并从听众的角度评估尼泊尔广播电台包容性广播的影响。为了衡量其有效性,本研究根据尼泊尔广播电台的倡议进行了一项调查,以评估其包容性广播。调查结果显示,尼泊尔广播电台的包容性广播非常有效。来自不同语言群体的听众对用母语播放的新闻和节目越来越感兴趣。此外,广播成功地超越了语言界限,超越了特定社区,从而为国家和社会保护和尊重不同的语言做出了贡献。
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Effectiveness of Multilingual Broadcasting: A Case Study of Radio Nepal
Radio Nepal, as the pioneering radio broadcaster of the country, has played a crucial role in serving its listeners for over seven decades. In the earlier years, it was the sole medium of information, education, and entertainment, particularly for rural communities, before the advent of television and FM radios. As a national broadcaster, Radio Nepal has assumed significant national duties and responsibilities that set it apart from other media outlets. In response to the evolving socio-political landscape, Radio Nepal has bolstered its multilingual or inclusive broadcasting by incorporating more native languages into its programming. Currently, it broadcasts news and programs in 21 different languages, in addition to Nepali, aiming to address the linguistic diversity of the nation. This research aims to fill this knowledge gap and assess the impact of Radio Nepal's inclusive broadcasting from the listener's perspective. To measure the effectiveness, the research conducted a survey based on Radio Nepal's initiative to evaluate its inclusive broadcasting. The findings reveal that Radio Nepal's inclusive broadcasting has been highly effective. Listeners from diverse linguistic communities have shown a growing interest in news and programs broadcast in their native languages. Moreover, broadcasting has successfully transcended linguistic boundaries, reaching beyond specific communities, thereby contributing to the conservation and respect of different languages by the state and society.
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来源期刊
Historical Journal
Historical Journal Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Historical Journal continues to publish papers on all aspects of British, European, and world history since the fifteenth century. The best contemporary scholarship is represented. Contributions come from all parts of the world. The journal aims to publish some thirty-five articles and communications each year and to review recent historical literature, mainly in the form of historiographical reviews and review articles. The journal provides a forum for younger scholars making a distinguished debut as well as publishing the work of historians of established reputation.
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