战争儿童的童话疗法

Larysa Ruban, Mariya Leshchenko, Iryna Oliinyk, Mykola Petrovsky, Liliia Sandyga
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摘要

这篇文章强调了父母、法定监护人、社会领域专家在战争期间向儿童提供支持和援助的过程中使用童话疗法的可能性。本文的目的是定义童话治疗的内容,创造一个作者的童话,重点是对受军事行动影响的儿童进行教学和心理援助。为了实现这一目标,主要采用理论研究方法:研究、分析和概括专门的心理学和教育学文献,以确定所研究的问题。它强调,一个治疗性的童话治愈了一个人的灵魂,因为它在潜意识层面上进行了强大的心理工作。为了使童话故事具有治疗性,它必须反映儿童的问题。作者创作治疗性童话的过程有助于缓解压力情况下的紧张情绪,有助于产生建设性的情感体验,培养沟通技巧、想象力,并分散人们对困难情绪的注意力。结论是,童话疗法是治疗由军事行动引起的心理健康障碍的一种独特方法,因为孩子们在童话中找到了自己生活中内心经历的回声。
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Fairy tale therapy for children of war
The article highlights the possibilities of using fairy-tale therapy by parents, legal guardians, socionomic sphere specialists in the process of providing support and assistance to children during the war. The purpose of the article is to define the content of fairy-tale therapy and create an author’s fairy tale, which is focused on pedagogical and psychological assistance to children affected by military operations. To achieve the goal, mainly theoretical research methods were applied: study, analysis and generalization of special psychological and pedagogical literature in order to identify the investigated problem. It is emphasized that a therapeutic fairy tale heals a person’s soul, as it carries out powerful psychological work at the subconscious level. In order for the fairy-tale narrative to acquire a therapeutic character, it must reflect the child’s problem. The process of creating an author’s therapeutic fairy tale helps relieve tension in stressful situations, contributes to the constructive experience of emotions, develops communication skills, imagination, and distracts from difficult feelings. It was concluded that fairy-tale therapy is a unique method of treatment of mental health disorders caused by military actions, as children find echoes of inner experiences from their own lives in fairy tales.
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