感官作为客观的完整性:现象学的方法

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-33-39
Anna A. Shiyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要探讨胡塞尔现象学中的“感觉”概念。作者指出现象学中存在对“感觉”的不同解释,并详细阐述了与本次小组讨论主题一致的解释。在这方面,作者参考了《纯粹现象学与现象学哲学的观念》第一卷中作为小说核心的感觉概念的引入。根据所选择的解释策略,意义表示以现象学的态度考虑的对象,也就是说,从其意识的给定性的角度来看的对象。这意味着意义和主体在意义上感受的是同一件事。从现象学的观点来看,客观的感知意味着有意义的感知。文章强调了这一感觉概念的特征,主要包括与意识中已经存在的内容的完整性和关联性。作者特别注意到,感觉作为一个客观的整体,不仅可以理解物质的东西,而且可以理解关系、过程、状态等。现象学的任务是确定感觉、它们的证明和研究。这项研究可以在理论认知方法的框架内进行,其中对感觉作为知识的可能性的条件的识别以及对其真实性的确定是最重要的。
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Sense as an objective integrity: a phenomenological approach
The article focuses on the concept of sense in Husserl’s phenomenology. The author points to the presence of different interpretations of “sense” in phenomenology, and dwells in detail on the one that is consonant with the theme of this panel discussion. In this regard, the author refers to the introduction of the concept of sense as the core of the noema in the first book of “Ideas for Pure Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy”. In accordance with the chosen interpretation strategy sense denotes an ob­ject considered in a phenomenological attitude, that is, an object from the point of view of its givenenness of consciousness. This means that the meaning and the subject mean­ingfully sense the same thing. From a phenomenological point of view, to perceive objec­tively means to perceive meaningfully. The article highlights the features of this concept of sense, which primarily include integrity and correlation with the content that already exists in consciousness. The author pays special attention to the fact that sense, as an ob­jective integrity, can be understood not only material things, but also relationships, pro­cesses, states of affairs, etc. The task of phenomenology is to fix the sense, their justifica­tion and research. This research can be carried out within the framework of a theoretical cognitive approach, where the identification of the conditions for the possibility of sense as knowledge and the determination of their truth come to the fore.
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来源期刊
Filosofskii Zhurnal
Filosofskii Zhurnal PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
25
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