在乌克兰战后重建的背景下,为城市的恢复和经济发展提供组织和法律支持

R.B. Bedriy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文揭示了在乌克兰战后重建的背景下,城市恢复和经济发展的组织和法律支持的特殊性。委员会强调,俄罗斯联邦于2022年2月22日开始对乌克兰进行武装侵略,造成了自第二次世界大战以来在欧洲从未见过的如此大规模的破坏和人员伤亡。同时指出,乌克兰及其城市的恢复是一次全面的转型,其本质与其说是将国家重建到战前的状态,不如说是其深度现代化。它包括改革经济和社会的关键要素,如基础设施、技术、商业环境、机构、教育、保健和其他方面。事实证明,乌克兰是一个城市化的国家,因为它的大多数人口生活在城市中,这是人类文明的一种特殊现象,集中了主要的人力、经济和其他资源。因此,整个国家的稳定经济发展取决于对我国城市经济重建和恢复的实际组织和法律支持。确定了有关重建因武装侵略而遭到破坏的住宅建筑和基础设施的程序的规范和法律文件,以及在战争和战后重建条件下确保城市经济发展的组织和法律文书。重点是在城市地区社区制订一项地方经济发展方案的重要性,其中包括一份中期具体项目清单。在解决恢复当地经济和被破坏的基础设施的问题上,需要外国伙伴的援助。
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ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE RECOVERY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
The article reveals the peculiarities of the organizational and legal support of the recovery and economic development of cities in the context of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the armed aggression of the russian federation in Ukraine, which began on February 22, 2022, led to such large-scale destruction and human casualties, which have not been seen in Europe since the Second World War. At the same time, it is indicated that the restoration of Ukraine and its cities is a comprehensive transformation, the essence of which is not so much the reconstruction of the country to its pre-war condition but its deep modernization. It includes reforming vital elements of the economy and society, such as infrastructure, technology, business – environment, institutions, education, health care and others. It is substantiated that Ukraine is an urbanized country since most of its population lives in cities, representing a particular phenomenon of human civilization, concentrating the primary human, economic and other resources. Therefore, the stable economic development of the country as a whole depends on practical organizational and legal support for the reconstruction and restoration of the economy of our cities. Normative and legal acts related to the procedure for reconstruction of residential buildings and infrastructure damaged due to armed aggression, as well as organizational and legal instruments for ensuring the economic development of cities under conditions of war and post-war reconstruction, are determined. Attention is focused on the importance of developing a Local Economic Development Program in the urban territorial community, including a list of specific projects for the medium term. The need for assistance to our state in solving the problems of restoring the local economy and destroyed infrastructure from foreign partners is elucidated.
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