保存和修复被占领领土内历史纪念物的问题

Iuliia Tsyrfa, Natalia Serbina, Ivan Meteliev, Jawdat Goussous, Jun-Ki Chung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

战争总是造成平民伤亡,破坏民用基础设施、建筑古迹和历史建筑。对被占领土历史遗址现状的系统分析揭示了在保护不受基辅政府控制的地区的遗产方面存在的根本问题和尚未解决的问题。在法律地位、保护和保存的管理框架以及在被占领领土上的侵权行为方面存在缺点。回顾了各国在确定历史古迹地位方面的活动。概述了保护和修复文化遗产物品政策的积极和消极方面,并提出了切实可行的建议,以改善对被占领领土上历史纪念物的保护。关键词:历史、立法、敌意、文化、建筑、种族灭绝披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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Issues of preservation and restoration of historical monuments in the occupied territories
ABSTRACTWar always results in civilian casualties and destruction of civilian infrastructure, architectural monuments and historic buildings. Systematic analysis of the current situation of historic sites in the occupied territories reveals fundamental problems and unresolved issues in preserving the heritage of areas that are not under the control of the Kyiv government. There are shortcomings in the regulatory framework of legal status, protection and preservation, as well as violations in the occupied territories. The activities ofvarious countries in determining the status of historical monuments are reviewed. Positive and negative aspects of the policy of protection and restoration of cultural heritage objects are outlined, and practical recommendations are made for improving the protection of historical monuments in the occupied territories.KEYWORDS: Historylegislationhostilitiesculturearchitecturegenocide Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Studies
International Journal of Environmental Studies Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
121
期刊介绍: For more than 45 years, the International Journal of Environmental Studies has been pre-eminent in its field. The environment is understood to comprise the natural and the man-made, and their interactions; including such matters as pollution, health effects, analytical methods, political approaches, social impacts etc. Papers favouring an interdisciplinary approach are preferred, because the evidence of more than 45 years appears to be that many intellectual tools and many causes and effects are at issue in any environmental problem - and its solution. This does not mean that a single focus or a narrow view is unwelcome; provided always that the evidence is indicated and the method is robust. Pragmatic decision-making and applicable policies are subjects of interest, together with the problems in establishing facts about dynamic systems where long periods of observation and precise measurement may be difficult to secure. In other words, a systems or holistic approach to the environment and a scientific analysis are complementary, and the distinction between ’hard’ and ’soft’ science is bridged in most of the papers published. These may be on any item in the agenda of environmental science: land, water, food, conservation, population, risk analysis, energy, economics of ecological and non-ecological approaches, social advocacy of arguments for change, legal measures, implications of urbanism, energy choices, waste disposal, recycling, transport systems and other issues of mass society. There is concern also for marginal areas, under-developed societies, minorities, species loss; and indeed no element of the subject of environmental studies, seen in an international and interactive mode, is excluded.
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