肌肉注射药物管理:YouTube®上巴西视频的特征

Luana Gabriele Souza Alves, Patricia Magnabosco, Simone de Godoy, Bruna Franciele Toneti, Leila Maria Marchi-Alves
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摘要

目的:表征视频,其中包含的程序演示给药的肌肉注射到成人。方法:一项描述性横断面研究,选择YouTube®上的44个巴西视频,讨论肌肉内给药的过程。结果:所选视频中,个人视频占86.4%,由护理技术人员制作的视频占59.1%,以臀背区为注射点的视频占54.5%,在医疗环境中由患者演示操作的视频占52.3%。没有视频显示程序的完整性,并且在程序的各个阶段都发现了高频率的错误。视频的信度测试和流行度测试的差异有统计学意义(p=0.042)。结论:YouTube®平台上提供的肌肉给药视频被认为是最新的,相关性很小,来源不可靠,准确性低,目的薄弱。对实践的贡献:YouTube®平台上关于肌肉内给药的视频不应用作专业培训或更新的教育材料。
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Intramuscular drug administration: characterization of Brazilian videos on YouTube®
Objective: to characterize videos that contain a demonstration of the procedure for administering drugs intramuscularly to adults. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study, 44 Brazilian videos available on YouTube® were selected which addressed the procedure of intramuscular drug administration. Results: the majority of the videos selected are of personal origin (86.4%), were made by a Nursing technician (59.1%), used the dorsal gluteal region as the injection spot (54.5%), and were produced in a healthcare environment using a patient to demonstrate the procedure (52.3%). No video showed the completeness of the procedure, and a high frequency of errors was identified at all stages of the procedure. There was a statistically significant difference between the reliability and popularity tests of the videos (p=0.042). Conclusion: the videos on intramuscular drug administration available on the YouTube® platform were considered to be up-to-date, of little relevance, produced by unreliable sources, of low accuracy, and with a weak purpose. Contributions to practice: the videos available on the YouTube® platform on intramuscular drug administration should not be used as educational material for professional training or updating.
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