女企业家在旅游业中发挥作用

G. Aslı Pektaş, Hülya Kurgun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,关于创业的研究都假设男性和女性企业家是相似的。因此,这些研究大多被批评为性别盲。然而,近年来的研究表明,男女企业家在资源获取、社会文化压力、动机、受教育机会、角色和期望等许多问题上都存在差异,这些问题是由社会形成和内化的,特别是由父权结构造成的。因此,单独考虑女性创业是很重要的。女性创业主要是从新自由主义的角度来处理的,它引发了诸如赋予女性权力和意识、意识和消除性别不平等以及经济成果等社会变革。通过这种方法,该研究调查了在旅游部门经营的女企业家,她们获得了由各种基金会和银行为支持土耳其的创业而颁发的“发挥作用的女企业家奖”。研究的目的是评价被认为是闲置劳动力的女企业家在国家和区域经济发展中所发挥的重要作用。在这项研究中,揭示了迄今为止一直被忽视的女企业家通过她们作为“变革推动者”的作用在社会和文化结构中创造的可观察和可衡量的价值和差异。该研究强调必须制定政策,进一步支持妇女创业促进社会发展。
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Women Entrepreneurs Making a Difference in the Tourism Sector
Studies on entrepreneurship have long assumed that male and female entrepreneurs are similar. For this reason, the majority of these studies are criticized as gender blind. However, studies in recent years reveal that there are differences between male and female entrepreneurs on many issues such as access to resources, social and cultural pressures, motivation, access to education, roles and expectations that are formed and internalized by the society, especially due to the patriarchal structure. Therefore, it is important to consider women entrepreneurship separately. Women entrepreneurship, which is mostly handled from a neo-liberal perspective, causes social changes such as empowerment and awareness of women, awareness and elimination of gender inequality, as well as economic outcomes. With this approach, the study examines women entrepreneurs operating in the tourism sector, who received the "women entrepreneur award that makes a difference" given by various foundations and banks to support entrepreneurship in Turkey. The aim of the study is to evaluate the important roles played by women entrepreneurs, who are considered as idle labor force, in the development of the national and regional economy. In the study, the observable and measurable values and differences created by women entrepreneurs in the social and cultural structure through their role as "change agents", which have been ignored until now, are revealed. The study emphasizes the necessity of policies to further support women's entrepreneurship for social development.
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