安纳托利亚西南部博德鲁姆半岛南岸全新世相对海平面变化

Rahime ZOBU, Uğur DOĞAN
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摘要

博德鲁姆半岛是在安纳托利亚板块西部伸展构造制度的影响下发展起来的,是目前海平面以上反映相对海平面变化指标的地区之一。这些指标在整个半岛以不同的类型出现。这项研究在博德鲁姆半岛南部海岸的6个地点检查了从海平面到+2.6米的海岸线。在研究区两个不同的地点找到了适合的测年指标,并用放射性碳测年法测定了两个相对海平面指标。其中一个标志是Gerenkuyu的+1.3 m高的海滩沉积物,其年代为2678.5±79.5年BP。另一个标志是Gerindere的+1.2 m高的海滩沉积物,被认为与潮汐缺口相容,其年代为2241±88年BP。根据年龄资料和潮汐缺口作为海岸线指标的可靠性,计算出Gerindere地区近2241±88年的潮汐缺口上升速率为0.53 mm/yr。
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Holocene Relative Sea-Level Changes Along the Southern Coast of Bodrum Peninsula, SW Anatolia
Bodrum Peninsula, which developed under the influence of the extensional tectonic regime in the west of the Anatolian plate, is one of the areas where indicators reflecting relative sea-level changes are seen above the present sea level. These indicators appear in different types throughout the peninsula. This study examined shorelines from sea level to +2.6 m at 6 locations on the southern coast of the Bodrum Peninsula. Suitable indicators for dating were found at two different locations in the study area, and two relative sea-level indicators using mollusk shells were dated by radiocarbon method. One of the indicators is a +1.3 m high beach deposit at Gerenkuyu and was dated to 2678.5±79.5 yr BP. The other indicator is a +1.2 m high beach deposit at Gerindere, which is thought to be compatible with the tidal notch and dated to 2241±88 yr BP. Based on the age data and the reliability of tidal notches as a shoreline indicator, the uplift rate of this indicator in Gerindere for the last 2241±88 years has been calculated to be 0.53 mm/yr.
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